Berthold AuerbachBerthold Auerbach was born on February 28, 1812, in Horb am Neckar, Germany, to parents Jacob Moses and Sophie Moses. Initially raised in a Jewish household with plans for a rabbinical future, he shifted paths during his studies, showing a growing inerest in philosophy and literature. His education at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium in Stuttgart and later at several universities exposed him to Enlightenment ideals and thinkers like Spinoza, whose works deeply influenced Auerbach's own intellectual development. Renouncing traditional religious life, he began writing with a strong moral and social vision. His work reflected a commitment to progress and ethical reform, often emphasizing the importance of education, empathy, and justice. He lived much of his later life in Germany and France, where he passed away in Cannes on February 8, 1882, at the age of 69. He was partnered with Auguste Auerbach and remained dedicated to the power of literature to shape thought and society. Read More Read Less