Bruce I JacobsBruce I. Jacobs is co-founder, co-chief investment officer, and co-director of research at Jacobs Levy Equity Management. He holds a Ph.D. in finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. For 35 years, he has been a major oice for financial transparency. Jacobs has written journal articles and books on equity management and financial crises, including Capital Ideas and Market Realities: Option Replication, Investor Behavior, and Stock Market Crashes (1999). He has spoken at prestigious forums, including those held by University of California, Berkeley, the Wharton School, Institute for Quantitative Research in Finance, CFA Institute, Society of Quantitative Analysts, and New York Society of Security Analysts. Read More Read Less