Eca de QueirosJose Maria de Eca de Queiroz was a prominent Portuguese novelist widely regarded as the leading figure in Portuguese literary realism. Born on 25 November 1845 in Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, he brought sharp observation and social critique into his wrting, contributing significantly to the transformation of Portuguese literature. His narratives often dissected the hypocrisies and constraints of bourgeois society, weaving wit and irony into intricate plots. Highly esteemed internationally, emile Zola saw him as superior to Flaubert, and critic Jonathan Keates compared his literary stature to that of Dickens, Balzac, and Tolstoy. His writing was deeply influenced by authors like Almeida Garrett, emile Zola, and Leconte de Lisle, blending French naturalist techniques with a distinctively Portuguese sensibility. Eca's work challenged romantic ideals and emphasized authenticity and moral complexity. He married Emilia de Castro Pamplona Resende in 1886 and had four children. He died on 16 August 1900 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, but his literary legacy continues to shape modern Portuguese narrative and inspire readers worldwide. Read More Read Less