Julianne CicarelliJAMES CICARELLI is Professor of Economics at Roosevelt University. He is the author of four books and of articles published in numerous journals such as The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Technological Forecasting, The ew Republic, and The Chicago Tribune. He is a regular contributor to The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives. JULIANNE CICARELLI teaches at the Huntington Learning Center in Arlington Heights, IL. Her essays have appeared in a number of books, including Biographical Directory of Council of Economics Advisers (1988) and Nobel Laureates in Economic Sciences (1989). She contributes regularly to The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives. Read More Read Less