This reference text discusses fundamentals, classification, principles, applications of additive and subtractive manufacturing processes in a single volume. The text discusses 3D printing techniques with the help of practical case studies, covers rapid tooling using microwave sintering and ultrasonic assisted sintering process, and covers different hybrid manufacturing techniques like cryo-MQL, and textured cutting inserts. It covers important topics including green manufacturing, ultrasonic assisted machining, electro thermal based non-conventional machining processes, metal based additive manufacturing, LASER based additive manufacturing, indirect rapid tooling, and polymer based additive manufacturing. The book: Discusses additive and subtractive manufacturing processes in detail Covers hybrid manufacturing processes Provides life cycle analysis of conventional machining Discusses biomedical and industrial applications of additive manufacturing The text will be useful for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in areas including industrial and manufacturing engineering, mechanical engineering, and production engineering. Discussing the sustainability aspects of conventional machining in reducing carbon footprint of machining by adopting different hybrid and non-conventional machining processes, this text will be useful for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in areas including industrial and manufacturing engineering, mechanical engineering, and production engineering.

Table of Contents:
Chapter 1 Evolution of Manufacturing: Growing on a Circular Track Uday Shanker Dixit 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Transformation of manufacturing system: domestic-factory-domestic 1.3 Customization to mass production to mass-customization and again to customization 1.4 Importance of sustainability in manufacturing sector 1.5 Role of data and analytics in manufacturing 1.6 Influence of evolutions in material science 1.7 Automation 1.8 Future of manufacturing 1.9 Challenges 1.10 Conclusion Chatper 2 Grinding and recent trends Kamal Kishore, Manoj Kumar Sinha, Dinesh Setti 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Sustainable Machining Techniques 2.2.1 Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) 2.2.2 Nanofluid MQL 2.2.3 Cryogenic Cooling 2.2.4 Hybrid Cooling Methods 2.3 Hybrid Grinding Techniques 2.3.1 Ultrasonic Assisted Grinding (UAG) 2.3.2 Laser-assisted Grinding (LAG) 2.4 Micro-grinding 2.5 High-Speed Grinding (HSG) 2.5.1 Creep Feed Grinding 2.5.2 High-Efficiency Deep Grinding (HEDG) 2.5.3 Speed Stroke Grinding (SSG) 2.6 Textured Grinding Wheel (TGW) 2.7 3D-printed Grinding Wheels 2.8 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in grinding 2.8.1 Self-Optimising Programs Systems 2.9 Precision Shaped Grits 2.10 Summary Chapter 3 Recent advances in ultrasonic manufacturing and its industrial applications Ravinder P. Singh, Vishal Gupta , Girish C. Verma , Pulak M. Pandey, Uday S. Dixit 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Basic concept 3.2.1 Mechanics of cutting UAMc process 3.2.2 Influence on the cutting mechanism 3.3 Mechatronics involved in UAMc 3.4 Ultrasonic assisted machining (UAMc) economic aspect 3.5 Influence of ultrasonic effect on various machining processes 3.5.1 UAT process 3.5.2 Ultrasonic assisted milling (UAM) process 3.5.3 Ultrasonic assisted drilling 3.6 Industrial application of UAM and RUD process 3.6.1 Case study on UAM process 3.6.2 Case study of RUD in biomedical application 3.7 Conclusion Chapter 4 Environmental Sustainability Assessment of a Milling Process using LCA: A Case Study of India Nitesh Sihag, Vikrant Bhakar, Kuldip Singh Sangwan 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Materials and Method 4.2.1 Goal and Scope Definition 4.2.2 Functional Unit and System Boundary 4.2.3 Reference Factory and HVAC System 4.2.4 Inventory Analysis 4.3 Results and Discussion 4.3.1 Endpoint Assessment 4.3.2 Midpoint Assessment 4.4 Practical Implications and Recommendations 4.5 Sensitivity Analysis 4.6 Summary Chapter 5 Mechanical based non-conventional machining processes Rajesh Babbar, Aviral Misra, Girish Verma, Pulak M. Pandey 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Abrasive jet machining 5.2.1 Mechanism of material removal in AJM 5.2.2 Process parameters of AJM 5.2.3 Applications of AJM 5.3 Abrasive water jet machining 5.3.1 Material removal mechanism in AWJM 5.3.2 Process parameters of AWJM 5.3.3 Cutting geometry in AWJM 5.3.4 Applications of AWJM 5.4 Magnetic abrasive finishing 5.4.1 Material removal mechanism in MAF process 5.4.2 Process parameters of MAF 5.4.3 Advances and application of MAF 5.4.4 Future scope of MAF 5.5 Abrasive flow machining 5.5.1 Mechanism of material removal in AFM 5.5.2 Process Parameters of AFM 5.5.3 Developments and application of AFM 5.5.4 Future scope of AFM 5.6 Conclusion Chapter 6 Thermal Energy Based Advanced Manufacturing Processes Hardik Beravala, Nishant K. Singh 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Air/gas assisted EDM 6.3 Magnetic field assisted EDM 6.4 Magnetic field and Air/gas Assisted EDM 6.5 Conclusions Chapter 7 Polymer based additive manufacturing Narinder Singh, Buta Singh 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Various techniques used in AM 7.2.1 Fused deposition modeling 7.2.2 Stereolithography (SLA) 7.2.3 Laminated object manufacturing 7.2.4 Selective laser sintering (SLS) 7.2.5 Laser engineered net shaping (LENS) 7.2.6 Polyjet 7.3 HT thermoplastics in additive manufacturing: Structure 7.4 HT engineering thermoplastics in PBF 7.5 High performance polymers (HPPs) 7.5.1 Amorphous HPPs 7.5.2 Polysulfone 7.5.3 Polyetherimide 7.5.4 Poly (phenylene sulfide) and Semi-crystalline HPPs 7.5.5 Polyether-ether-ketone 7.5.6 Liquid crystalline polymers 7.5.7 Nano-based materials/Innovative polymers 7.5.8 Poly butylene succinate 7.5.9 Poly hydroxy alkanoates 7.5.10 Lignin 7.6 Challenges in printing with HT engineering thermoplastics 7.7 Conclusions Chapter 8 Recent Research progress and Future Prospects in the Additive Manufacturing of Biomedical Magnesium and Titanium Implants Haytham Elgazzar and Khalid Abdelghany 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Additive Manufacturing and fabrications challenges of biomedical metal implants 8.3 The fabrication of Ti6Al4V implants using SLM process 8.4 Biomedical Ti6Al4V implants: Case studies 8.5 The fabrication of Mg implants using SLM process 8.6 Post-processing of SLM products 8.7 Summary and future works Chapter 9 Indirect rapid tooling methods in additive manufacturing Gurminder Singh, Pawan Sharma, Kedarnath Rane, Sunpreet Singh 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Indirect rapid tooling 9.3 Direct rapid tooling 9.4 Soft Tooling 9.5 Pattern quality by AM process 9.6 Different rapid tooling processes 9.6.1 Electroforming 9.6.2 Casting 9.6.3 Investment casting 9.6.4 Sand casting 9.7 Sintering 9.7.1 Conventional Sintering 9.7.2 Microwave Sintering 9.7.3 Ultrasonic Vibration Sintering 9.8 Applications of indirect RT methods 9.8.1 Machining tools 9.8.2 Biomedical 9.8.3 Others 9.9 Benefits of rapid tooling 9.10 Future Scope and summary Chapter 10 Laser Additive Manufacturing of Nickel Superalloys for Aerospace Applications S K Nayak , A N Jinoop, S Shiva, C P Paul 10.1 Introduction 10.2 LAM of Ni-superalloys 10.3 LAM processes 10.4 LAM Processed Ni-Superalloys for Aerospace Applications 10.4.1 Inconel 718 (IN718) 10.4.2 LPBF of IN718 10.4.3 LDED of IN718 10.4.4 Inconel 625 (IN625) 10.4.5 LPBF of IN625 10.4.6 LDED of IN625 10.5 Hastelloy-X(HX) 10.5.1 LPBF of HX 10.5.2 LPBF of HX 10.6 Waspaloy 10.6.1 LPBF of Waspaloy 10.6.2 LPBF of Waspaloy 10.7 CM247LC 235 10.7.1 LPBF of CM247LC 10.7.2 LPBF of IN625 10.8 Recent Trends in LAM of Ni-Superalloys 10.8.1 Case studies for LAM built Ni super-alloys for aerospace applications 10.9 Future Scope 10.10 Conclusions Chapter 11 Impact of enabling factors on the adoption of additive manufacturing in the automotive industry Kshitij Sharma, Maitrik Shah, Shivendru Mathur, Neha Choudhary, Varun Sharma 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Research motivation 11.3 Literature review 11.3.1 Enablers 11.3.2 Research gap and objective 11.4 Research method 11.5 Methodology 11.6 Interpretive structural modeling (ISM) 11.7 Analytic network process (ANP) 11.8 Application and results 11.8.1 ISM APPLICATION 11.8.2 ANP application 11.9 Discussion 11.10 Managerial implication 11.11 Conclusions Chapter 12 Thermal Analysis and Melt Flow Behavior of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) for Additive Manufacturing Vivek Dhimole, Narendra Kumar, Prashant K. Jain 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Material and methods 12.3 Results and Discussions 12.3.1 Thermal analysis of Material Deposition Tool system 12.3.2 Simulation of melt flow in Barrel 12.3.3 Simulation of melt flow in Nozzle 12.3.4 Free extrusion and swelling of melt 12.3.5 Evolution of temperature distribution along the raster 12.4 Conclusion Chapter 13 Directed Energy Deposition for metals Nitish P. Gokhale and Prateek Kala 13.1 Introduction: 13.2 Classification of DED processes: 13.3 Material feeding: 13.3.1 Wire Feeding: 13.3.2 Omni-directional wire feeding 13.3.3 Powder Feeding: 13.4 Materials for DED processes: 13.5 Influence of process parameters: 13.6 Mechanical properties and microstructure: 13.7 Advantages and disadvantages of DED processes: