Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 57. Chapters: Gregor Mendel, Pope Eugene IV, Peter Martyr Vermigli, Martin Luther, Luis de Leon, Ferrante Pallavicino, Edgardo Mortara, Alphonse Gallegos, Aegidius of Viterbo, Giles of Rome, Nicholas of Tolentino, James Alipius Goold, John of Sahagun, David Arnot, Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, John Bullock, Thomas of Villanova, Andres de Urdaneta, Johann von Staupitz, Martin de Rada, Agostino Ciasca, F. X. Martin, Johann Ignaz von Felbiger, Simon Rinalducci, Peter M. Donohue, Paul of Venice, John Stone, Aleixo de Menezes, Henry Noris, Thomas Cooke Middleton, Girolamo Seripando, Osbern Bokenam, Gregory of Rimini, William Flete, Gilbert Luis R. Centina III, Francisco Manuel Blanco, Felix Pratensis, Charles O'Hea, Pius Keller, Giacomo Filippo Foresti, John de Egglescliffe, Casimiro Diaz, Toma Eduard ilinger, James of Viterbo, Enrique Florez, Pavel K i kovsky, Theodoric Vrie, Ambrogio Calepino, Angelo Rocca, Simon of Cascia, Michael Gregory Campbell, Alonso Gutierrez, Gabriel Zwilling, Juan Gonzalez de Mendoza, Thomas Edwardston, John Skerrett, Patrick Fahey, Antonio de la Calancha, Augustinus Triumphus, Giovanni Lorenzo Berti, Mariano de la Mata, Henry of Friemar, Raymond Peraudi, Amalricus Augerii, Juan de la Anunciacion, Bartholomaeus Arnoldi, Simon of Cremona, Thomas of Strasburg. Excerpt: Martin Luther (10 November 1483 - 18 February 1546) was a German priest and professor of theology who initiated the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money. He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw...