Known for their intelligence, adaptability and social nature, capuchin monkeys are among the most fascinating primates in the animal world. Native to Central and South America, these small New World monkeys have intrigued scientists and nature lovers with their problem-solving skills and sophisticated social behavior. in settlements. Throughout history, capuchins have played a significant role in various human cultures, sometimes as pets, artists, or as subjects of scientific research. However, understanding their natural behavior, habitat needs and the challenges they face in captivity is critical to ensuring their well-being and conservation. In this complete guide we will explore the world of capuchin monkeys, delving into their history, their evolutionary path and the main differences between their life in the wild and that in captivity. What are capuchin monkeys?Capuchin monkeys (genus: Cebu AND: Sapajus) belong to the family Sebeda, which includes other well-known primates such as squirrel monkeys and howler monkeys. They are small to medium-sized monkeys, typically weighing 3 to 9 pounds (1.4 to 4 kg), with a body length of about 12 to 22 inches (30 to 56 cm), not including long, bushy tails. Capuchins are distinguished by their characteristic facial markings, which often resemble the hats worn by Capuchin monks, from which they derive their name. Their fur varies in color from black and brown to cream and white, with some species having contrasting facial patterns. These primates are highly social and live in groups of up to 30 individuals, made up of both males and females. Within these groups, capuchins form a complex social hierarchy based on age, strength, and social bonds. Communication between capuchins is complex and involves vocalizations, facial expressions and body language. Capuchin monkeys are omnivorous, with a varied diet that includes fruit, nuts, seeds, insects, small vertebrates and even bird eggs. Their ability to use tools, such as rocks to open nuts or sticks to extract insects, distinguishes them from many other primate species and highlights their problem-solving abilities. Physical characteristics● Size: 12-22 inches (excluding tail) ● Weight: 3-9 lbs ● Tail: Prepared and used for balancing and grasping objects ● The color of the fur varies between black, brown, cream and white ● Lifespan: up to 25 years in the wild, over 40 years in captivity A type of capuchin monkeyCapuchin monkeys are classified into two main genera. 1. Type: Cebu (Slender capuchins) They are more slender, with longer limbs and tails. Examples include the white-faced capuchin (.Cappuccino onion) and the crying capuchin (Cebus olive) 2. Type: Sapajus (strong cappuccino). Examples include the black-capped capuchin (Sapajus apella) History and evolutionCapuchin monkeys have a long evolutionary history spanning millions of years. Fossil evidence suggests that their ancestors diverged from other primates around 30 million years ago, developing unique adaptations to their environment over time. They belong to the New World monkeys, which separated from the Old World monkeys due to geographic isolation and evolutionary pressures. Evolutionary adaptationsCapuchins have developed remarkable cognitive abilities and physical traits that have allowed them to survive in a variety of environments, from tropical rainforests to arid savannas. One of the most interesting evolutionary traits of capuchins is the use of tools, observed in nature for activities such as: ● Cracking hard shelled fruits and nuts ● Removing insects from cracks ● Use the leaves to absorb water.