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Die Reform der chinesischen Eisenbahn

Die Reform der chinesischen Eisenbahn

          
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About the Book

Inhaltsangabe: Einleitung: In China sind gegenwärtig intensive Bestrebungen im Gange, das monolithisch strukturierte Eisenbahnwesen neu zu organisieren. Ausgelöst durch den stetig steigenden Bezuschussungsbedarf des "klassischen Defizitträgers" Eisenbahn und die Mittelknappheit öffentlicher Kassen soll die traditionell von der chinesischen Regierung ausgefüllte Bereitstellungs- und Verteilungskompetenz der Schienentransportleistungen zunehmend auf den Privatsektor übertragen werden. Seit ihrem Höhepunkt in den 1970er Jahren ist die chinesische Eisenbahn stetig im Abschwung begriffen. Auf Grund mehrerer Faktoren, u.a. der steigenden Konkurrenz von der Straße und der zivilen Luftfahrt, stürzte die einstige "Perle der Planwirtschaft" 1994 in ein "finanzielles Loch", in dem sie mehrere Jahre verharrte. Nachdem die Verluste im operativen Transportgeschäft auf kumulativ 12,3 Mrd. Yuan angestiegen waren, verabschiedete die "Ständige Konferenz des Staatsrates" im März 1998 schließlich ein Paket tief greifender Reformen, das vom September desselben Jahres an auf den Weg gebracht wurde. Dass dieser Reform, welche die Trennung von Infrastruktur und Betrieb umfasst, in China besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird, versteht sich von selbst, zählt die Eisenbahn doch zu den wichtigsten volkswirtschaftlichen Sektoren. Aber auch international erweckt sie Interesse, denn die chinesische Eisenbahn ist das weltweit zweitgrößte Transportunternehmen und wird nur vom gesamten US-amerikanischen Transport übertroffen Ziel der vorliegenden Analyse ist, die Reformen im chinesischen Eisenbahnwesen mit wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Methoden zu analysieren. Hierzu sollen die einzelnen Maßnahmen gekennzeichnet und der Versuch ihrer kritischen Würdigung unternommen werden. Im Lichte internationaler Bahnprivatisierungen, die in den letzten zwei Dekaden regelmäßig mit einer Trennung von Infrastruktur und Betrieb eingeleitet wurden (Z.B. in Großbritannien, Deutschland, Argentinien, Schweden), stell


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783836655002
  • Publisher: Diplom.de
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 9 mm
  • Width: 148 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3836655004
  • Publisher Date: 03 Sep 2007
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 154
  • Series Title: German
  • Weight: 213 gr


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