close menu
Bookswagon-24x7 online bookstore
close menu
My Account
Home > Science, Technology & Agriculture > Electronics and communications engineering > Electronics engineering > Electrical Machines: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Electrical Machines: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion

Electrical Machines: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion

          
5
4
3
2
1

Out of Stock


Premium quality
Premium quality
Bookswagon upholds the quality by delivering untarnished books. Quality, services and satisfaction are everything for us!
Easy Return
Easy return
Not satisfied with this product! Keep it in original condition and packaging to avail easy return policy.
Certified product
Certified product
First impression is the last impression! Address the book’s certification page, ISBN, publisher’s name, copyright page and print quality.
Secure Checkout
Secure checkout
Security at its finest! Login, browse, purchase and pay, every step is safe and secured.
Money back guarantee
Money-back guarantee:
It’s all about customers! For any kind of bad experience with the product, get your actual amount back after returning the product.
On time delivery
On-time delivery
At your doorstep on time! Get this book delivered without any delay.
Notify me when this book is in stock
Add to Wishlist

About the Book

This book endeavors to break the stereotype that basic electrical machine courses are limited only to transformers, DC brush machines, induction machines, and wound-field synchronous machines. It is intended to serve as a textbook for basic courses on Electrical Machines covering the fundamentals of the electromechanical energy conversion, transformers, classical electrical machines, i.e., DC brush machines, induction machines, wound-field rotor synchronous machines and modern electrical machines, i.e., switched reluctance machines (SRM) and permanent magnet (PM) brushless machines. In addition to academic research and teaching, the author has worked for over 18 years in US high-technology corporative businesses providing solutions to problems such as design, simulation, manufacturing and laboratory testing of large variety of electrical machines for electric traction, energy generation, marine propulsion, and aerospace electric systems.

Table of Contents:
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII 1 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 What is electromechanical energy conversion? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.1 Block diagrams of electromechanical energy conversion devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.2 Left-hand and right-hand rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.3 Energy ow in an electromechanical energy conversion device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Analogies between electric and magnetic circuits . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Losses in ferromagnetic cores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.4 Inductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.4.1 Ideal inductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.4.2 Practical inductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.5 Two magnetically coupled electric circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.6 Doubly-excited rotary device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.7 Basic coordinates and parameters of systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.7.1 Capacitive element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.7.2 Inductive element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.7.3 Resistive element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.7.4 Mass in translatory motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.7.5 Elastic element in translatory motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.7.6 Dissipative element in translatory motion . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.7.7 Concentrated-parameter elements in rotary motion . . 25 1.8 Energy and coenergy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1.8.1 Energy and coenergy of a nonlinear inductive element 27 1.8.2 Energy and coenergy of a nonlinear capacitive element 29 1.8.3 Energy and coenergy of mechanical systems . . . . . . . . 29 1.9 Force and torque balance equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 VI Contents Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 TRANSFORMERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2.1 Single-phase transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2.1.1 Principle of operation and construction . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2.1.2 Ideal single-phase transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2.1.3 Real transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2.1.4 Open-circuit test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2.1.5 Short-circuit test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.1.6 Voltage regulation (secondary voltage change) . . . . . . 56 2.1.7 Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2.2 Three-phase transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2.2.1 Principle of operation and construction . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2.2.2 Name plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 2.2.3 Voltage ratio of three-phase transformers . . . . . . . . . . . 65 2.2.4 Parallel operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 2.3 Autotransformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 2.4 Scott transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 3 SWITCHED-RELUCTANCE MACHINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 3.1 What is a switched reluctance machine? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 3.2 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 3.3 Aligned and unaligned positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 3.4 Electromagnetic torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 3.5 Electromagnetic torque derived from coenergy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 3.6 Power electronics converters for SRMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 3.6.1 Current hysteresis control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 3.6.2 Voltage PWM control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 3.6.3 Asymmetric bridge converter with freewheeling and regeneration capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 3.6.4 (m + 1) converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 3.7 Advantages and disadvantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 3.8 Applications of SRMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 3.9 Steady-state performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 3.10 Design recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 4 DC MACHINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 4.1 Function and objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 4.2 Principle of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 4.3 Construction of DC brush machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 4.4 Armature winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Contents VII 4.5 Fundamental equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 4.5.1 Terminal voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 4.5.2 Armature winding EMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 4.5.3 Magnetic ux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 4.5.4 MMF of the field winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 4.5.5 Electromagnetic power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 4.5.6 Electromagnetic (developed) torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 4.5.7 Rotor and commutator linear speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 4.5.8 Input power, output power and efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . 124 4.5.9 Losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 4.5.10 Armature line current density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 4.6 Armature reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 4.7 Classification of DC machines according to armature and field winding connections . . . . . 127 4.8 DC generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 4.8.1 Separately-excited generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 4.8.2 Shunt generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 4.9 DC motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 4.9.1 DC shunt motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 4.9.2 DC series motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 4.10 Compound-wound motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 4.10.1 Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 4.10.2 Speed control of DC motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 4.11 Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 4.11.1 Braking a shunt DC motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 4.11.2 Braking a series DC motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 4.12 Permanent magnet DC commutator motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 4.12.1 Permanent magnet materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 4.12.2 Construction of DC permanent magnet motors . . . . . . 149 4.12.3 Slotted-rotor PM DC motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 4.12.4 Slotless rotor PM motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 4.12.5 Moving-coil cylindrical motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 4.12.6 Disk-type motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 5 WINDINGS OF AC MACHINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 5.1 Construction or windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 5.2 Winding diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 5.3 Electromotive force induced in a winding by rotating magnetic field . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 5.4 Distribution factor and pitch factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 5.5 Higher harmonics of EMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 5.6 Magnetic field produced by a single coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 5.7 Magnetic field of a phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 5.8 Magnetic field of a three-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 5.9 Influence of magnetic saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 5.10 MMF of two-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 5.11 MMF of a single-phase winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 6 INDUCTION MACHINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 6.1 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 6.2 Fundamental relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 6.2.1 Slip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 6.2.2 Rotor speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 6.2.3 Input power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 6.2.4 Electromagnetic power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 6.2.5 Electromagnetic (developed) torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 6.2.6 Mechanical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 6.2.7 Rotor winding losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 6.2.8 EMF (voltage induced) in the stator winding . . . . . . . 219 6.2.9 EMF induced in the rotor winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 6.2.10 Rotor EMF referred to the stator system . . . . . . . . . . . 221 6.2.11 Rotor current referred to as the stator system . . . . . . . 221 6.2.12 Rotor impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 6.2.13 Rotor impedance referred to as the stator system . . . . 222 6.2.14 Output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 6.2.15 Rotational (mechanical) losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 6.2.16 Stray losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 6.2.17 Slip, electromagnetic power, and mechanical power . . 225 6.2.18 Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 6.2.19 Shaft torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 6.3 Equivalent circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 6.4 No-load and locked-rotor tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 6.4.1 No-load test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 6.4.2 Locked-rotor test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 6.5 Torque-speed characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 6.5.1 Equivalent circuit impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 6.5.2 Stator current derived from the equivalent circuit . . . 236 6.5.3 Rotor current derived from the equivalent circuit . . . . 236 6.5.4 Electromagnetic torque developed by an induction machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 6.5.5 Critical slip and maximum electromagnetic torque . . . 238 6.5.6 Starting torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 6.5.7 Torque speed and torque slip curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 6.5.8 Influence of rotor resistance on torque speed characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 6.5.9 Load characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 6.6 Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 6.6.1 Slip ring motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 6.6.2 Cage rotor motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 6.7 Induction motors that use skin effect in the rotor winding . . . 255 6.7.1 Deep bar motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 6.7.2 Double-cage motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 6.8 Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 6.8.1 Frequency changing for speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 6.8.2 Pole changing for speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 6.8.3 Speed control by voltage variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 6.8.4 Changing the resistance in the rotor circuit . . . . . . . . . 265 6.9 Inverter-fed induction motor capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 6.10 Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 6.10.1 Direct current injection (dynamic) braking . . . . . . . . . 271 6.10.2 Plugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 6.10.3 Regenerative braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 6.11 Connection of a three-phase motor to a single-phase power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 6.12 Induction motors with copper cage rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 6.13 Abnormal operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 6.13.1 Increase in voltage, Pout = const . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 6.13.2 Decrease in voltage Pout = const . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 6.13.3 Change in frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 6.14 Single-phase induction motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 6.14.1 Split-phase induction motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 6.14.2 Capacitor-start induction motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 6.14.3 Permanent split capacitor induction motor . . . . . . . . . 277 6.14.4 Capacitor start capacitor-run induction motor . . . . . . 277 6.14.5 Shaded pole induction motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 7 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 7.1 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 7.2 Classification of synchronous machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 7.2.1 Turboalternators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 7.2.2 Hydroalternators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 7.2.3 Combustion engine driven synchronous generators . . . 298 7.2.4 Gas turbine driven generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 7.2.5 Microturbines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 7.2.6 Wind generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 7.3 Electromotive force induced in armature winding . . . . . . . . . . . 301 7.4 Armature reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 7.5 Generator and motor operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 7.6 Operation at no load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 7.7 Operation at short circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 7.8 Phasor diagram of synchronous machine with non-salient pole rotor and unsaturated magnetic circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 7.9 Phasor diagram of synchronous machine with non-salient pole rotor and saturated magnetic circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 7.10 Steady-state characteristics of synchronous turboalternator . . 314 7.11 Losses and efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 7.12 Exciters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 7.13 Operation of synchronous generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 7.13.1 Modes of operation of synchronous generators . . . . . . 320 7.13.2 Operation on infinite bus bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 7.13.3 Torque-load angle characteristics of non-salient pole rotor synchronous machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 7.13.4 Circle diagram of non-salient pole rotor synchronous machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 7.13.5 V-curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 7.13.6 Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 7.14 Salient-pole rotor synchronous machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 7.14.1 Magnetic field in a salient-pole rotor synchronous machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 7.14.2 Form factor of the excitation field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 7.14.3 Form factors of the armature reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 7.14.4 Reaction factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 7.14.5 Phasor diagram of a salient-pole rotor synchronous machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 7.14.6 Power and electromagnetic torque of a salient-pole rotor synchronous machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 7.15 Aircraft generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 7.16 Synchronous motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 7.16.1 Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 7.16.2 Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 7.16.3 Comparison of synchronous motors with induction motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 7.17 Synchronous reluctance motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 7.18 Written pole motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 8 PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS MACHINES . . . . . . . 369 8.1 Permanent magnet motor drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 8.2 Permanent magnet synchronous motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 8.3 Air gap magnetic flux density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 8.3.1 Electromotive force EMF (voltage induced) . . . . . . . . . 374 8.3.2 Armature line current density and current density . . . 375 8.3.3 Electromagnetic power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 8.3.4 Synchronous reactance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 8.3.5 Electromagnetic (developed) torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 8.3.6 Equivalent field MMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 8.3.7 Armature reaction reactance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 8.4 Phasor diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 8.5 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 8.6 Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 8.6.1 Asynchronous starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 8.6.2 Starting by means of an auxiliary motor . . . . . . . . . . . 387 8.6.3 Frequency-change starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 8.7 Permanent magnet DC brushless motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 8.7.1 Electromagnetic torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 8.7.2 Linear and rotational speed of brushless motors . . . . . 389 8.7.3 Commutation of PM brushless motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 8.7.4 EMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 8.7.5 Inverter AC output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 8.7.6 DC bus voltage of a controlled rectifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 8.7.7 Rotor position sensing of DC brushless motors . . . . . . 399 8.7.8 Mathematical model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 8.7.9 Cogging torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 8.7.10 Concentrated-coil armature winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 8.7.11 Electromechanical drive with PM brushless motor . . . 404 8.7.12 Electric and hybrid electric vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Symbols and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427


Best Sellers



Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781498708852
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publisher Imprint: CRC Press
  • Language: English
  • Sub Title: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
  • ISBN-10: 1498708854
  • Publisher Date: 25 Aug 2016
  • Binding: Digital (delivered electronically)
  • No of Pages: 434


Similar Products

How would you rate your experience shopping for books on Bookswagon?

Add Photo
Add Photo

Customer Reviews

REVIEWS           
Click Here To Be The First to Review this Product
Electrical Machines: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Taylor & Francis Ltd -
Electrical Machines: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Writing guidlines
We want to publish your review, so please:
  • keep your review on the product. Review's that defame author's character will be rejected.
  • Keep your review focused on the product.
  • Avoid writing about customer service. contact us instead if you have issue requiring immediate attention.
  • Refrain from mentioning competitors or the specific price you paid for the product.
  • Do not include any personally identifiable information, such as full names.

Electrical Machines: Fundamentals of Electromechanical Energy Conversion

Required fields are marked with *

Review Title*
Review
    Add Photo Add up to 6 photos
    Would you recommend this product to a friend?
    Tag this Book
    Read more
    Does your review contain spoilers?
    What type of reader best describes you?
    I agree to the terms & conditions
    You may receive emails regarding this submission. Any emails will include the ability to opt-out of future communications.

    CUSTOMER RATINGS AND REVIEWS AND QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS TERMS OF USE

    These Terms of Use govern your conduct associated with the Customer Ratings and Reviews and/or Questions and Answers service offered by Bookswagon (the "CRR Service").


    By submitting any content to Bookswagon, you guarantee that:
    • You are the sole author and owner of the intellectual property rights in the content;
    • All "moral rights" that you may have in such content have been voluntarily waived by you;
    • All content that you post is accurate;
    • You are at least 13 years old;
    • Use of the content you supply does not violate these Terms of Use and will not cause injury to any person or entity.
    You further agree that you may not submit any content:
    • That is known by you to be false, inaccurate or misleading;
    • That infringes any third party's copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary rights or rights of publicity or privacy;
    • That violates any law, statute, ordinance or regulation (including, but not limited to, those governing, consumer protection, unfair competition, anti-discrimination or false advertising);
    • That is, or may reasonably be considered to be, defamatory, libelous, hateful, racially or religiously biased or offensive, unlawfully threatening or unlawfully harassing to any individual, partnership or corporation;
    • For which you were compensated or granted any consideration by any unapproved third party;
    • That includes any information that references other websites, addresses, email addresses, contact information or phone numbers;
    • That contains any computer viruses, worms or other potentially damaging computer programs or files.
    You agree to indemnify and hold Bookswagon (and its officers, directors, agents, subsidiaries, joint ventures, employees and third-party service providers, including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc.), harmless from all claims, demands, and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature, known and unknown including reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of a breach of your representations and warranties set forth above, or your violation of any law or the rights of a third party.


    For any content that you submit, you grant Bookswagon a perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free, transferable right and license to use, copy, modify, delete in its entirety, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from and/or sell, transfer, and/or distribute such content and/or incorporate such content into any form, medium or technology throughout the world without compensation to you. Additionally,  Bookswagon may transfer or share any personal information that you submit with its third-party service providers, including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc. in accordance with  Privacy Policy


    All content that you submit may be used at Bookswagon's sole discretion. Bookswagon reserves the right to change, condense, withhold publication, remove or delete any content on Bookswagon's website that Bookswagon deems, in its sole discretion, to violate the content guidelines or any other provision of these Terms of Use.  Bookswagon does not guarantee that you will have any recourse through Bookswagon to edit or delete any content you have submitted. Ratings and written comments are generally posted within two to four business days. However, Bookswagon reserves the right to remove or to refuse to post any submission to the extent authorized by law. You acknowledge that you, not Bookswagon, are responsible for the contents of your submission. None of the content that you submit shall be subject to any obligation of confidence on the part of Bookswagon, its agents, subsidiaries, affiliates, partners or third party service providers (including but not limited to Bazaarvoice, Inc.)and their respective directors, officers and employees.

    Accept

    New Arrivals



    Inspired by your browsing history


    Your review has been submitted!

    You've already reviewed this product!
    ASK VIDYA