The greatest American Jewish author of the nineteenth century, Emma Lazarus was a celebrated poet and humanitarian activist. This edition is a broad collection of her writings, including her essays, previously unpublished poems, her innovative late work, and, in its entirety, her most important book, Songs of a Semite (1882). Her best known poem, “The New Colossus” (the 1883 Statue of Liberty poem that made Lazarus a national icon), is also here, along with a selection of cultural documents that help contextualize her work in relation to contemporary debates about Jewish history, the Russian pogroms of the 1880s, the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, immigration, and antisemitism.

Acknowledgements
Introduction
Emma Lazarus: A Brief Chronology
A Note on the Texts

From Poems and Translations

• Links
  Clytie

LONG ISLAND SOUND

From Admetus and Other Poems

• Epochs [I-VII, XVI]
  In the Jewish Synagogue at Newport
  Heroes

PHANTASIES
MOODS
TRANSLATIONS FROM THE FRENCH OF FRANÇOIS COPPÉE
ARABESQUE
THE CRANES OF IBYCUS
OFF ROUGH POINT
LEDA & THE SWAN
THE SOUTH
SYMPHONIC STUDIES
THE CREATION OF MAN
A LETTER, FROM JUDAH HALLEVI TO HIS FRIEND ISAAC CHOPIN
NIGHT-PIECE
DESTINY
THE TAMING OF THE FALCON
RASCHI IN PRAGUE
ASSURANCE
ECHOES

From Poems and Ballads of Heinrich Heine

• Morphine
  Homeward Bound [LXV]
  The Asra
  Song
  An Apparition in the Sea
  Question

CITY VISIONS
PROGRESS AND POVERTY
LAURA’S DEATH
TRIUMPH OF LOVE

Songs of a Semite: The Dance to Death, and Other Poems The Dance to Death; A Historical Tragedy in Five Acts

• Songs
• • The New Year
    The Crowing of the Red Cock
    In Exile
    In Memoriam—Rev. JJ. Lyons
    The Valley of Baca
    The Banner of the Jew
    The Guardian of the Red Disk
• A Translation of Heine and Two Imitations
• • Donna Clara
    Don Pedrillo
    Fra Pedro
• Translations from the Hebrew Poets of Mediaeval Spain
• • Solomon ben Judah Gabirol
    Night-Thoughts
    Meditations
    Hymn
    To a Detractor
    Fragment
    Stanzas
    Wine and Grief
    Defiance
    A Degenerate Age
• Judah ben Ha-Levi
• • Love-Song
    Separation
    Longing for Jerusalem
    On the Voyage to Jerusalem I
    On the Voyage to Jerusalem II
    To the West Wind III
• Moses ben Esra
• • Extracts from the Book of Tarshish, or “Necklace of Pearls”
    In the Night
    From the “Divan”
    Love Song of Alcharisi

AN EPISTLE FROM JOSHUA IBNVIVES OF ALLORQUI
THE WORLD’S JUSTICE
THE FEAST OF LIGHTS
LIFE AND ART
THE NEW EZEKIEL
CONSOLATION
THE NEW COLOSSUS
1492
CRITIC AND POET
THE CHOICE
THE SUPREME SACRIFICE
THE BIRTH OF MAN
To R.WE.
BAR KOCHBA
THE VENUS OF THE LOUVRE
GIFTS
ADMONITION
BY THE WATERS OF BABYLON
A MASQUE OF VENICE

Selected Essays

• Russian Christianity versus Modern Judaism
  Emerson’s Personality
  An Epistle to the Hebrews [V, XII]
  The Jewish Problem
  The Poet Heine
  A Day in Surrey with William Morris

Appendix A: Biography

1. Josephine Lazarus, “Emma Lazarus”

Appendix B: Selections from the Correspondence

1. From Ralph Waldo Emerson, 14 April 1868
2. To Ralph Waldo Emerson, 27 June 1868
3. From Ralph Waldo Emerson, 19 Nov. 1868
4. To Ralph Waldo Emerson, 22 Nov. 1868
5. To Ralph Waldo Emerson, 27 Dec. 1874
6. To Rabbi Gustav Gottheil, 25 Feb. [1877]
7. John Burroughs, to Emma Lazarus, 29 Apr. 1878
8. To Helena deKay Gilder, 18 Aug. 1879
9. To Edmund Clarence Stedman, [Summer 1881]
10. To Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, 14 Jan. 1882
11. To Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, 23 Aug. 1882
12. To Samuel Gray Ward, 12 Oct. 1882
13. To Philip Cowen, 5 May [1883]
14. To Helena deKay Gilder, 4 July 1883
15. From James Russell Lowell, 17 Dec. 1883
16. To Rose Hawthorne Lathrop, 29 Jan. [1884]

Appendix C: Critical Response · 320

1. The New-York Times
2. The Illustrated London News
3. The New-York Times
4. The Jewish Chronicle
5. Pereira Mendes
6. The American Hebrew
7. The Literary World
8. Solomon Solis-Cohen
9. Edmund Clarence Stedman

Appendix D: Cultural Contexts

1. Heinrich Graetz, from Geschichte der Juden [The History of the Jews]
2. George Eliot, from Daniel Deronda
3. From “The Persecution of the Jews in Russia,” The Times
4. Mme. Z. Ragozin, from “Russian Jews and Gentiles. From a Russian Point of View”
5. Samuel S. Cox, from the Congressional Record
6. Abram S. Isaacs, “Will the Jews Return to Palestine?”
7. Telemachus Thomas Timayenis, from The American Jew: An Exposé of His Career

Select Bibliography