Explores the thinkers who have shaped our world   Ideals and Ideologies: A Reader, 9/e, is a comprehensive compilation of original readings representing all of the major “isms.”  It offers students a generous sampling of key thinkers in different ideological traditions and places them in their historical and political contexts. Used on its own or with Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal, the title accounts for the different ways people use ideology and conveys the ongoing importance of ideas in politics.   MySearchLab is a part of the Ball/Dagger/O'Neill program. Research and writing tools, including access to academic journals, help students explore political ideologies in even greater depth. To provide students with flexibility, students can download the eText to a tablet using the free Pearson eText app.    Note: MySearchLab does not come automatically packaged with this text.

Table of Contents:
In this Section: 1) Brief Table of Contents 2) Full Table of Contents 1) Brief Table of Contents     Part 1: The Concept of Ideology Part 2: The Democratic Ideal: Historical and Philosophical Foundations Part 3: Liberalism Part 4: Conservatism Part 6: Socialism and Communism After Marx Part 7: Fascism Part 8: Liberation Ideologies and the Politics of Identity Part 9: Green Politics: Ecology as Ideology Part 10: Radical Islamism   2) Full Table of Contents   Part 1: The Concept of Ideology 1.1 Terrell Carver—Ideology: The Career of a Concept   Part 2: The Democratic Ideal: Historical and Philosophical Foundations 2.2 Euripides—Democracy and Despotism 2.3 Pericles—Funeral Oration 2.4 Aristotle—Democratic Judgment and the “Middling” Constitution 2.5 Niccolò Machiavelli—What’s Wrong with Princely Rule? 2.6 John Adams—What Is a Republic? 2.7 Bill of Rights of the United States 2.8 Alexis de Tocqueville—Democracy and Equality 2.9 John Stuart Mill—Democratic Participation and Political Education 2.10 Alexander Keyssar—The Strange Career of Voter Suppression   Part 3: Liberalism 3.11 Thomas Hobbes—The State of Nature and the Basis of Obligation 3.12 John Locke—Toleration and Government 3.13 Thomas Paine—Government, Rights, and the Freedom of Generations 3.14 Declaration of Independence of the United States 3.15 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens 3.16 Adam Smith—Private Profit, Public Good 3.17 Immanuel Kant—Freedom and Enlightenment 3.18 John Stuart Mill—Liberty and Individuality 3.19 William Graham Sumner—According to the Fitness of Things 3.20 T. H. Green—Liberalism and Positive Freedom 3.21 Franklin D. Roosevelt—Commonwealth Club Address (1932) 3.22 Lyndon B. Johnson—“To Fulfill These Rights”: Speech at Howard University 3.23 Barack Obama—Speech at Osawatomie, Kansas 3.24 Donald Allen—Paternalism vs. Democracy: A Libertarian View 3.25 Murray Rothbard—Libertarian Anarchism 3.26 Terence Ball—A Libertarian Utopia   Part 4: Conservatism 4.27 Edmund Burke—Society, Reverence, and the “True Natural Aristocracy” 4.28 Joseph de Maistre—Conservatism as Reaction 4.29 Michael Oakeshott—On Being Conservative 4.30 Russell Kirk—Ten Conservative Principles 4.31 Ronald Reagan—Modern American Conservatism 4.32 Irving Kristol—The Neoconservative Persuasion 4.33 W. James Antle III—The Conservative Crack-Up   Part 5: Socialism and Communism: More to Marx 5.34 Thomas More—Utopia 5.35 Robert Owen—Address to the Inhabitants of New Lanark 5.36 Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels—The Communist Manifesto 5.37 Karl Marx—On the Materialist Conception of History   Part 6: Socialism and Communism After Marx 6.38 Eduard Bernstein—Evolutionary Socialism 6.39 V. I. Lenin—Revisionism, Imperialism, and Revolution 6.40 Leon Trotsky—The Permanent Revolution 6.41 Mao Zedong—On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship 6.42 Mikhail Bakunin—Anarcho-Communism vs. Marxism 6.43 Emma Goldman—Anarchism: What It Really Stands For 6.44 Edward Bellamy—Looking Backward 6.45 Gar Alperovitz—The Question of Socialism (and Beyond!)   Part 7: Fascism 7.46 Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau—Civilization and Race 7.47 Benito Mussolini—The Doctrine of Fascism 7.48 Alfredo Rocco—The Political Theory of Fascism 7.49 Adolf Hitler—Nation and Race 7.50 Andrew Macdonald [William L. Pierce]—The Turner Diaries   Part 8: Liberation Ideologies and the Politics of Identity 8.51 Frederick Douglass—What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? 8.52 Cornel West—Race Matters 8.53 Mary Wollstonecraft—A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 8.54 Olympe de Gouges—Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen 8.55 Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions 8.56 Marilyn Frye—Oppression 8.57 John Corvino—Homosexuality: The Nature and Harm Arguments 8.58 Taiaiake Alfred—Indigenous Pathways of Action and Freedom 8.59 Gustavo Gutierrez—Liberation Theology 8.60 Peter Singer—All Animals Are Equal   Part 9: Green Politics: Ecology as Ideology 9.61 Leslie Paul Thiele—Sustainability in the Age of Ecology 9.62 Wendell Berry—Getting Along with Nature 9.63 Vandana Shiva—Women in Nature 9.64 James H. Cone—Whose Earth Is It, Anyway? 9.65 Paul Douglas—A Republican Meteorologist Looks at Climate Change   Part 10: Radical Islamism 10.66 Sayyid Qutb—Signposts Along the Road 10.67 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini—The Necessity for Islamic Government 10.68 Osama Bin Laden and Others—Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders