Following what may be conventionally called the Jewish ethno-cultural model and tracing its performance throughout history, Alexander Militarev's book is the first scholarly attempt to apply a synthetic, comprehensive approach to the Jewish phenomenon - an alternative to the metaphysical and religious ones - and to evaluate it in the comparative context. In highlighting the unique and disproportionately great Jewish contributions (and the recent Russian Jewish contribution, in particular) to the human civilisation, it poses as its main question: 'Why the Jews?' Militarev dedicates his book to the analysis of the Jewish phenomenon, its manifold reasons and consequences, couched as an essay replete with unexpected conclusions and debatable hypotheses. Laying bare the 'kitchen' of scholarly research, Militarev embarks on a scholarly adventure akin to a film-noir who-dunnit, complete with intrigue, the need for stringent self-control, inexorable doubts, the thrill of the chase after the enigma's solution.

Table of Contents:
List of Illustrations. Foreword and Acknowledgements. Preface. Introduction. The Crisis of Modern Jewry. Being Jewish: Religion or Nationality? Jewish Identity in Russia. Jews and the Russian Intelligentsia. "Universal Values" and Their Biblical Roots. Anthropocentrism. "Adamism." Monotheism. Common Task. Ethics. Life After Death and the Biblical "Agnosticism." Foundation of Ethics. The Principle of Personal Responsibility and Freedom of Choice. "Feel of History" and the Concept of Progress. Canon as the Foundation for "Cultural Construction." Cognition as a Value and Claims to "Theo-Parity." Antinomy as a Tool of Cognition. The Categories of the Abstract and Absolute. How Deep are the Biblical Roots and How Old are the Jews? The Unique Nature of the Jewish Phenomenon in History. Why the Jews? Persecution of the Jews and Anti-Semitism. Tradition of the Book. The Factor of Genetics. The Jewry as a Civilization and the Debatable Issue of Jewish Uniqueness. The Diaspora. The Myth of the Chosen People and Its Mission. The Myth of the Eternal Exile and the Promised Land. Common Semitic and Afrasian Cultural Legacy. The Random Factor: Etymopoesis. A Chain of Random Events or a Pattern of Historical Behavior? The Jews and the Strategy of the Species' Survival. A Chance Congruence of Factors or a Design of Mother Nature? The Meaning of the Holocaust? Anti-Semitism. Conclusion. Appendix 1: Etymology of Selected Hebrew Terms Related to Intellectual / Spiritual Culture. Appendix 2: The Significance of Etymology for the Interpretation of Ancient Writings: From the Hebrew Bible to the New Testament. Appendix 3: The Genealogical Tree of World Languages. Conventional Signs. Notes. Appendix 4: the Genealogical Tree of Afrasian (Afroasiatic Languages). Transcription Signs and Conventions. Bibliographic Abbreviations. Index of Subjects. Index of Names.