About the Book
This progressive rhetoric provides strategies for inquiry-driven reading and research as well as source-based, academic writing and argument.
Table of Contents:
I. INQUIRY AS A MEETING OF MINDS
1. Asking Questions in Readingand Writing
Understanding the Inquiry Process
College Communities
Collaborative Learning
The Aims of Academic Inquiry
Inquiry and Controversy
Practicing Inquiry
Apocalypse Now Discussion
Asking Good Questions
Brooke Graber Fort, “Takaki Speaks on Multicultural Requirement” (student writing)
Practicing Inquiry Online
Readingto Inquire
Reading for Questions
Richard Rose, “Evaluating Election Turnout”
Jack G. Shaheen, “The Media’s Image of Arabs”
Writing to Inquire
Writing to Learn: The Inquiry Paper
Writing Process Strategies
Jaime Gleason, “’Fixed’ Reputation” (student writing)
Writing Invitations
Developing a Writing Project
2. Readingand Writing Strategically
Understanding Rhetoric
Analyzing the Rhetorical Situation
Developing Rhetorical Strategies
Reading Strategically
Deborah Tannen, from "Can't We Talk?"
Robin Turner, from "'Male Logic' and 'Women's Intuition'"
Writing Strategically
Writing with a Purpose
Writing in a Context
“A Part of Who I Am” (student writing)
Personal, Public, and Academic Writing Situations
Personal Writing
Public Writing
Academic Writing
The Interdependence of the Personal, Public, and Academic
Anne Hallum, "Seeing the Forest FOR the Trees"
Allan J. Lichtman, "Report on the Racial Impact of the Reception of Ballots Cast in the 2000 Presidential Election in the State of Florida"
Elaine Tuttle Hansen, Introduction to Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender
Writing Invitations
Developing a Writing Project
II. CRITICAL INQUIRY
3. Summarizing and Responding
Readingas Inquiry
Readingto Understand
Eileen Parks, "Who Cares about the Youth Vote?"
Writing a Summary: Listening to the Writer
Student Samples: Summaries
Ellen Goodman, “Reviving the Habit of Voting,”
Readingto Respond
Guy Wright, "U.S. English"
Reading for the Writer’s Assumptions
Readings: letters to the editor
Writing a Response Essay: Conversing with the Writer
Chris Timmerman, “Reviving Respect for the Voter,” (student writing)
“Legislating Language” (newspaper editorial)
Writing Invitations
Developing a Writing Project
4. Analyzing
Analysis as Inquiry
The Choices Writers Make
The Writer’s Question
The Writer’s Purpose
Rhetorical Context
Rhetorical Appeals
Rhetorical Analysis of an Advertisement (student writing)
Elements of Rhetorical Analysis
Diction and Appeal
Syntax and Appeal
Examples and Appeal
Structure and Appeal
Persona and Appeal
Writing a Rhetorical Analysis
Annie Dillard, “Stalking Muskrats”
Rhetorical Analysis Essay (student writing)
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
5. Interpreting Words and Images
Interpretation as Inquiry
Interpreting Visual Images
Reading Images for Purpose and Content
Reading Images for Rhetorical Strategies
Interpreting Literature
Literary Inquiry
*Elizabeth Bishop, "Filling Station"
Reading Literature for Purpose and Situation
*Jeremy Cronin, "A Person is a Person Because of Other People"
Reading Literary Strategies
*Stephen Crane, “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky”
Writing to Interpret
*Jason M. Wallin, “Conservatism in Stephen Crane’s ‘A Bride Comes to Yellow Sky’” (Student Writing)
Writing Invitations
Developing a Writing Project
III. EXPANDING THE INQUIRY
6. Researching Questions
Research as Inquiry
Research and the College Curriculum
Identifying Research Questions
Reading for Research Questions
Discovering Questions through Discourse
Conducting Research
Basics of Online Searching
Searching Systematically
Identifying Library Sources
Identifying Internet Sources
Evaluating Sources
Evaluating Print Sources
Evaluating Web Sites
Creating a Bibliography
Documenting Sources
The Elements of MLA Internal Citation
Creating an MLA Works Cited List
The Elements of APA Internal Citation
Creating an APA Works Cited List
Writing the Research Proposal
Research Proposal, APA Documentation (student writing)
Research Proposal, MLA Documentation (student writing)
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
7. Synthesizing the Perspectives of Others
Synthesis as Inquiry
Reading and Writing to Synthesize
Planning and Writing a Synthesis
Find a Question
Read Attentively and Take Notes
Reading Notes from Casebook 3: "Why Vote?" (student writing)
Form and Sequence Answers to Your Question
Identify Your Thesis Statement
Use Reader Cues for Coherence
Integrate Ideas: Summary, Paraphrase, and Quotation
Synthesis, MLA Documentation Style (student writing)
Summarizing in an Essay
Paraphrasing in an Essay
Quoting in an Essay
Avoid Plagiarism: Cite Your Sources
Read for Sense
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
8. Taking a Position: The Academic Argument
Argument and the Rhetorical Triangle
Argument and Your Stance
Developing a Thesis Statement
Begin with Good Questions
Analyze Your Question
“Gridlock” (student writing)
Write Your Answer as a Thesis Statement
Identify the Assumption behind Your Reason
Testing Your Thesis Statement
Discuss Your Thesis with Others Interested in the Issue
Supporting Your Thesis Statement
Support Your Thesis with Reasoning
Support Your Argument with Evidence
Using Data as Evidence
Understanding the Presentation of Data
Using Data Responsibly
Draft of an Argument Essay, MLA Documentation Style (student writing)
Constructing Your Argument Essay
Acknowledge Honestly the Value of Alternate Positions
Shape Your Argument to Support Your Position as the Best Alternative
Notebook Entries (student writing)
Read and Revise for Coherence
Academic Argument, APA Documentation Style
Peter Briggs, "Educational Vouchers: The Solution to the Problems in Public Education?" (student writing)
Arguing in Other Contexts
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
9. Evaluating Media
Evaluation as Inquiry
Identifying Criteria
Reading Media Reviews
John G. Nettles, "Watch It or Else"
*Steven Isaac, "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation"
Reading Book Critiques
Analyzing Evaluations
Richard Bernstein, “The Immigration Wave: A Plea to Hold it Back”
Writing Evaluations
Finding Questions
Identifying Your Criteria
Identifying Your Purpose and Position
Developing Your Position with Reasons and Evidence
Drawing Conclusions
Writing Reviews
Sample Film Reviews
Napoleon Dynamite
Writing Book Critiques
Book Critique (student writing)
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
IV. DESIGNING AND REFINING YOUR WRITING
10. Designing Documents
Designing Documents with Your Purpose in Mind
Designing Documents for a Purpose and Audience
Designing Documents for Readability and Clarity
Design Conventions for Print Documents
Designing Papers for College
Designing a Business Letter
Business Letter (student writing:)
Designing a Resume
Guidelines for Business Letters
Resume (student writing)
Designing a Brochure
Brochure (student writing)
Design Conventions for the Web
The Changing Roles of Reader, Writer, and Subject
Designing for the Web
Purpose and Audience Concerns
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
11. Revising
Revising with Your Purpose in Mind
Reader Expectations
Evaluating Writing with Criteria
Revising Attitudes
Revising for Compelling Ideas
“What I Really Mean Is…”
Speak It/Tape It
The Descriptive Outline
Draft of an Argument Essay (student writing)
Example Descriptive Outline
Example Revision Plan
Revising for Unity and Form
Strategies for Selecting and Arranging Ideas
Strategies for Creating Coherence
Revising for Voice and Tone
Revising Paragraphs, Sentences, and Words
Strategies for Creating Cohesion
Using Paragraphs and Sentences as Rhetorical Strategies
Revised Argument Essay, MLA Documentation Style (student writing)
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
12. Editing
Editing with Your Purpose in Mind
Sentence Sense
Using Your Sentence Sense to Read for Correctness
Parts of a Sentence
Grammar
Modifiers
Prepositions
Pronouns
Verbs
Syntax
Problems with Syntax
Punctuation
Apostrophes
Colons
Commas
Problems with Commas
Dashes
Semicolons
Diction
Spelling Errors
Wrong Word
Unnecessary Words
Editing
Editing Sentences for Clarity of Meaning
Editing Sentences for Readability
Editing Sentences for Conciseness
Common Editing Symbols
Writing Invitations
Developing the Writing Project
V. READINGS ON ISSUES
Casebook 1. Can We Talk?
Deborah Tannen, “Can’t We Talk?”
Robin Turner, “’Male Logic’ and ‘Women’s Intuition’”
Sondra Thiederman, “He Said, She Said: Differences to Be Admired”
Eugene R. August, “Real Men Don’t: Anti-Male Bias in English”
Lisa J. King, “Gender Issues in Online Communities”
Casebook 2. Should We Have a National Language?
Richard Rodriguez, "Public and Private Language"
Senator S. I. Hayakawa, “The Case for Official English”
Susan Headden, et al, “One Nation, One Language? Only English Spoken Here”
Robert D. King, “Should English Be the Law?”
U. S. English, Inc., Advertisement
Casebook 3. Why Vote?
The Declaration of Independence
Martin Luther King, Jr., "I Have a Dream"
Susan B. Anthony, "Women's Right to Vote"
Linda Feldmann, “Why the Poll Booths of America Are Empty”
Taipanonline, "Why People Don't Vote"
Richard Rose, “Evaluating Election Turnout”
Interview with David Pryor, "One Expert's Opinion on Election 2000"
George Will, “The Framers’ Electoral Wisdom”
Rob Richie and Steven Hill, “Why You Should Vote”
Emily B. Compton, "Why You Should Vote" (student writing)
Casebook 4. Are We Getting Warmer?
*U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Uncertainties"
*Eric Goldscheider, “Never Mind the Weather?”
*Richard Muller, “Global Warming Bombshell”
*Erik Kancler, “The Man Behind the Hockey Stick”: Interview with Michael Mann
*James Hansen, “The Global Warming Debate”
*Patrick Michaels, "Global Warming and Hurricanes: Still No Connection"
Casebook 5. Are We Too Plugged In?
*Andrew Freeman, “The Electronic Addiction”
*Liz Williams, Ethan Kolek, Meg Kluge, “Is Being 'Plugged In' Changing Campus Life?”
*Stephen Collinson, "Media Overload"
*Andrew Sullivan, "Society is Dead, We Have Retreated into the iWorld"
*Sherry Turkle, "Virtuality and Its Discontents: Searching for Community in Cyberspace"
Appendix. A Guide to Documentation
Introduction
MLA Documentation
Preparing the Works Cited List in MLA Style
Sample MLA Paper
APA Documentation
Preparing the List of References in APA Style
Sample APA Paper
Credits
Index