Dzherelo: Wikipedia. Storinky: 36. Hlavy: Khvoroba Al ts.hey mera, Subarakhnoi dal nyy krovovylyv, Hidrotsefaliya, Holovnyy bil, Dytyachyy tserebral nyy paralich, Rozsiyanyy skleroz, Anoreksiya, Nevralhiya, Ahnoziya, Afaziya, Poliomiyelit, Khvoroba Kroy tsfel da-Yakoba, Hvido Al fons Tsekh, Sonnyy paralich, Vehetatyvno-sudynna dystoniya, Neprytomnist, Spazm, Zai kannya, Ishemichnyy insul t, Nevryt, Obsesyvno-kompul syvnyy rozlad, Hykavka, Apraksiya, Meninhoentsefalit, Epilepsiya, Paraplehiya, Bezsonnya, Syndrom Turetta, Arakhnoi dyt, Somnambulizm, Prionni khvoroby, Parez, Bulimiya, Radykulit, Spysok nervovykh zakhvoryuvan, Anhionevrozy, Dys.hrafiya, Paroksyzm, Ptoz, Afoniya, Ataksiya, Abaziya, Anal heziya, Atoniya, Tanets svyatoho Vita, Aura, Aleksiya, Dyplehiya, Parafaziya, Ahramatyzm, Astaziya, Akineziya. Vytyah: Khvoroba Al ts.hey mera, takozh Senil na dementsiya Al ts.hey merivs koho typu - odyn z riznovydiv dementsii, shcho vrazhaye odnoho z 20 lyudey vikom ponad 65 rokiv. Nazvana im'yam nimets koho psykhiatra i nevroloha Aloi za Al ts.hey mera. Isnuyut riznovydy tsiyei khvoroby, yaki takozh vrazhayut lyudey molodshoho viku. Vrazhayet sya -sira rechovyna- mozku, shcho pryzvodyt do vtraty pam'yati i prohresuyuchoho slaboumstva. Tse porushennya mozkovykh protsesiv, ne fizychnykh funktsiy . Vono zumovlene nakopychennyam ss-amiloi du (produktu rozpadu bilka, poperednyka amiloi du - Amyloid Precursor Protein abo skorocheno APP), zdatnoho do utvorennya volokonnykh struktur (fibrils). Vcheni, yaki zay mayut sya vyvchennyam tsiyei khvoroby, podilylysya na dva tabory: odni vidstoyuyut vazhlyvu rol tau bilka (tau protein), a inshi - ss-amiloi du (Ass) i y oho riznovydiv (Ass42, Ass40, olihomernykh form obokh riznovydiv, a takozh i kh N-terminal nykh modyfikatsiy ) u rozvytku i perebihu khvoroby. Likari i filosofy Starodavniy Hretsii i Rymu pov'yazuvaly starist z oslablennyam rozumu, odnak til ky 1901 roku nimets kyy psykhiatr Aloi s Al ts.hey m