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Table of Contents:
NOTE: All chapters conclude with a Chapter Summary, Problem-Solving Summary, Conceptual Questions, Conceptual Exercises, and Problems. (Chapter 1 does not include a Problem-Solving Summary.)   1       Introduction to Physics 1-1    Physics and the Laws of Nature 1-2    Units of Length, Mass, and Time 1-3    Dimensional Analysis   1-4    Significant Figures 1-5    Converting Units 1-6    Order-of-Magnitude Calculations 1-7    Scalars and Vectors 1-8    Problem Solving in Physics   PART I   MECHANICS 2       One-Dimensional Kinematics 2-1    Position, Distance, and Displacement 2-2    Average Speed and Velocity 2-3    Instantaneous Velocity 2-4    Acceleration 2-5    Motion with Constant Acceleration 2-6    Applications of the Equations of Motion 2-7    Freely Falling Objects 3       Vectors in Physics 3-1    Scalars Versus Vectors 3-2    The Components of a Vector 3-3    Adding and Subtracting Vectors 3-4    Unit Vectors 3-5    Position, Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors       3-6    Relative Motion 4       Two-Dimensional Kinematics 4-1    Motion in Two Dimensions 4-2    Projectile Motion: Basic Equations 4-3    Zero Launch Angle 4-4    General Launch Angle 4-5    Projective Motion: Key Characteristics   5       Newton’s Laws of Motion 5-1    Force and Mass 5-2    Newton’s First Law of Motion 5-3    Newton’s Second Law of Motion 5-4    Newton’s Third Law of Motion 5-5    The Vector Nature of Forces: Forces in Two Dimensions 5-6    Weight 5-7    Normal Forces   6       Applications of Newton’s Laws 6-1    Frictional Forces 6-2    Strings and Springs 6-3    Translational Equilibrium 6-4    Connected Objects 6-5    Circular Motion   7       Work and Kinetic Energy 7-1    Work Done by a Constant Force 7-2    Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem 7-3    Work Done by a Variable Force 7-4    Power   8       Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy 8-1    Conservative and Nonconservative Forces 8-2    Potential Energy and the Work Done by Conservative Forces 8-3    Conservation of Mechanical Energy 8-4    Work Done by Nonconservative Forces 8-5    Potential Energy Curves and Equipotentials   9       Linear Momentum and Collisions 9-1    Linear Momentum 9-2    Momentum and Newton’s Second Law 9-3    Impulse 9-4    Conservation of Linear Momentum 9-5    Inelastic Collisions 9-6    Elastic Collisions 9-7    Center of Mass *9-8  Systems with Changing Mass: Rocket Propulsion   10     Rotational Kinematics and Energy 10-1  Angular Position, Velocity, and Acceleration 10-2  Rotational Kinematics 10-3  Connections Between Linear and Rotational Quantities 10-4  Rolling Motion 10-5  Rotational Kinetic Energy and the Moment of Inertia 10-6  Conservation of Energy   11     Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium 11-1  Torque 11-2  Torque and Angular Acceleration 11-3  Zero Torque and Static Equilibrium 11-4  Center of Mass and Balance 11-5  Dynamic Applications of Torque 11-6  Angular Momentum 11-7  Conservation of Angular Momentum 11-8  Rotational Work and Power *11-9   The Vector Nature of Rotational Motion   12     Gravity 12-1  Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation 12-2  Gravitational Attraction of Spherical Bodies 12-3  Kepler’s Laws of Orbital Motion 12-4 Gravitational Potential Energy 12-5  Energy Conservation *12-6  Tides 13     Oscillations About Equilibrium 13-1  Periodic Motion 13-2  Simple Harmonic Motion 13-3  Connections Between Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion 13-4  The Period of a Mass on a Spring 13-5  Energy Conservation in Oscillatory Motion 13-6  The Pendulum 13-7  Damped Oscillations 13-8  Driven Oscillations and Resonance   14     Waves and Sound 14-1      Types of Waves 14-2      Waves on a String *14-3     Harmonic Wave Functions 14-4      Sound Waves 14-5      Sound Intensity 14-6      The Doppler Effect 14-7      Superposition and Interference 14-8      Standing Waves 14-9      Beats   15         Fluids 15-1      Density 15-2      Pressure 15-3      Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth 15-4      Archimedes’ Principle and Buoyancy 15-5      Applications of Archimedes’ Principle 15-6      Fluid Flow and Continuity 15-7      Bernoulli’s Equation 15-8      Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation *15-9    Viscosity and Surface Tension   PART II  THERMAL PHYSICS   16        Temperature and Heat 16-1      Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 16-2      Temperature Scales 16-3      Thermal Expansion 16-4      Heat and Mechanical Work 16-5      Specific Heats 16-6      Conduction, Convection, and Radiation   17        Phases and Phase Changes 17-1      Ideal Gases 17-2      Kinetic Theory 17-3      Solids and Elastic Deformation 17-4      Phase Equilibrium and Evaporation 17-5      Latent Heats 17-6      Phase Changes and Energy Conservation   18        The Laws of Thermodynamics 18-1      The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 18-2      The First Law of Thermodynamics 18-3      Thermal Processes 18-4      Specific Heats for an Ideal Gas: Constant Pressure, Constant Volume 18-5      The Second Law of Thermodynamics 18-6      Heat Engines and the Carnot Cycle 18-7      Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps 18-8      Entropy 18-9      Order, Disorder, and Entropy 18-10   The Third Law of Thermodynamics   PART III       ELECTROMAGNETISM   19     Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields 19-1  Electric Charge 19-2  Insulators and Conductors 19-3  Coulomb’s Law 19-4  The Electric Field 19-5  Electric Field Lines 19-6  Shielding and Charging by Induction 19-7  Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law   20     Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy 20-1  Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential 20-2  Energy Conservation 20-3  The Electric Potential of Point Charges 20-4  Equipotential Surfaces and the Electric Field 20-5  Capacitors and Dielectrics 20-6  Electrical Energy Storage   21     Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits 21-1  Electric Current 21-2  Resistance and Ohm’s Law 21-3  Energy and Power in Electric Circuits 21-4  Resistors in Series and Parallel 21-5  Kirchoff’s Rules 21-6  Circuits Containing Capacitors 21-7  RC Circuits *21-8  Anmeters and Voltmeters   22     Magnetism 21-1  The Magnetic Field 22-2  The Magnetic Force on Moving Charges 22-3  The Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field 22-4      The Magnetic Force Exerted on a Current-Carrying Wire 22-5  Loops of Current and Magnetic Torque 22-6  Electric Currents, Magnetic Fields, and Ampère’s Law 22-7  Current Loops and Solenoids 22-8  Magnetism in Matter   23     Magnetic Flux and Faraday’s Law of Induction 23-1  Induced Electromotive Force 23-2  Magnetic Flux 23-3  Faraday’s Law of Induction 23-4  Lenz’s Law 23-5  Mechanical Work and Electrical Energy 23-6  Generators and Motors 23-7  Inductance 23-8  RL Circuits 23-9  Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 23-10  Transformers 24     Alternating-Current Circuits 24-1  Alternating Voltages and Currents 24-2  Capacitors in AC Circuits 24-3  RC Circuits 24-4  Inductors in AC Circuits 24-5  RLC Circuits 24-6  Resonance in Electrical Circuits PART IV LIGHT AND OPTICS   25     Electromagnetic Waves 25-1      The Production of Electromagnetic Waves 25-2      The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves 25-3      The Electromagnetic Spectrum 25-4      Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves 25-5      Polarization   26             Geometrical Optics 26-1      The Reflection of Light 26-2      Forming Images with a Plane Mirror 26-3      Spherical Mirrors 26-4      Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation 26-5      The Refraction of Light 26-6      Ray Tracing for Lenses 26-7      The Thin-Lens Equation 26-8      Dispersion and the Rainbow   27        Optical Instruments 27-1      The Human Eye and the Camera 27-2      Lenses in Combination and Corrective Optics 27-3      The Magnifying Glass 27-4      The Compound Microscope 27-5      Telescopes 27-6      Lens Aberrations 28             Physical Optics: Interference and Diffraction 28-1      Superposition and Interference 28-2      Young’s Two-Slit Experiment 28-3      Interference in Reflected Waves 28-4      Diffraction 28-5      Resolution 28-6      Diffraction Gratings   PART V  MODERN PHYSICS 29        Relativity 29-1      The Postulates of Special Relativity 29-2      The Relativity of Time and Time Dilation 29-3      The Relativity of Length and Length Contraction 29-4      The Relativistic Addition of Velocities 29-5      Relativistic Momentum 29-6      Relativistic Energy and E = mc2 29-7      The Relativistic Universe 29-8      General Relativity   30             Quantum Physics 30-1      Blackbody Radiation and Planck’s Hypothesis of Quantized Energy 30-2      Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 30-3      The Mass and Momentum of a Photos 30-4      Photon Scattering and the Compton Effect 30-5      The de Broglie Hypothesis and Wave-Particle Duality 30-6      The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 30-7      Quantum Tunneling   31             Atomic Physics 31-1      Early Models of the Atom 31-2      The Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen 31-3      Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom 31-4      de Broglie Waves and the Bohr Model 31-5      The Quantum Mechanical Hydrogen Atom 31-6      Multielectron Atoms and the Periodic Table 31-7      Atomic Radiation   32             Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Radiation 32-1      The Constituents and Structure of Nuclei 32-2      Radioactivity 32-3      Half-Life and Radioactive Dating 32-4      Nuclear Binding Energy 32-5      Nuclear Fission 32-6      Nuclear Fusion 32-7      Practical Applications of Nuclear Physics 32-8      Elementary Particles 32-9      Unified Forces and Cosmology   Appendices Appendix A: Basic Mathematical Tools Appendix B: Typical Values Appendix C: Planetary Data Appendix D: Elements of Electrical Circuits Appendix E: Periodic Table of the Elements Appendix F: Properties of Selected Isotopes Answers to Your Turn Problems Answers to Odd-Numbered Conceptual Questions Answers to Odd-Numbered Conceptual Exercises Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems