This book focuses, for the first time ever, on the protection roles of human rights NGOs since the establishment of the United Nations and the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also looks at how NGOs are responding to future challenges such as artificial Intelligence, robots in armed conflicts, digital threats, and the protection of human rights in outer space. Written by leading NGO human rights practitioners from different parts of the world, it sheds light on the multiple roles of the leading pillar of the global human rights movement, the Non-Governmental Organizations.

"This is a rich and wonderful production, a great magnum opus that will continue to test the scrutiny of all times"
Professor Theo van Boven, Professor Emeritus Law, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Table of Contents:
Foreword Preface Acknowledgements List Figures and Tables Contributors Introduction   Bertrand Ramcharan 1 Adrien-Claude Zoller A Tribute   Alain Dick, Penny Parker, and Bertrand Ramcharan 2 The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Developing and Protecting Human Rights   Ann Marie Clark and Paul Janssen Danyi 3 Protection ngo s in the Age of Neurotechnology   Jared Genser and Stephanie Herrmann 4 ngo s and the Responsibility to Protect   Kurt Mills 5 ngo s Powerful Agents of Change   Fay Y. Parris, Esq. and Simisola M. Adeosun 6 Human Rights Protection in Emergency Situations The Need for Synergy between the Human Rights and Humanitarian Communities   Laurie S. Wiseberg 7 Civil Society and the UN Human Rights System   Rosa Freedman and Samuel Gordon 8 Statement By Forty-Six ngo s on Problems Experienced in the UN Human Rights Council 9 Joint Declaration on Protecting and Supporting Civil Society at Risk 10 The International Commission of Jurists and the UN Human Rights System Advocating for the Progressive Development of International Human Rights Law, Standards and Mechanisms   Ian Seiderman and Massimo Frigo 11 The Role of Human Rights ngo s in Strengthening the Protection Mandates of the Human Rights Treaty Bodies   Anna-Karin Holmlund 12 The Role of an ngo Representative in Advocating for the Responsibility to Protect at the UN   Christine Caldera, and Elisabeth Pramendorfer 13 The Roles of ngo s in the UN Human Rights System The Case of South Asian ngo s   Samuel Jayakumar 14 African Civil Society and the Struggle for Human Rights   Bertrand Ramcharan 15 ngo s in the African Commission The Role of the African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies   Marshall Conley and Hannah Forster 16 ngo Strategy for Oversight of Human Rights in a Constitutional Regime The Colombian Case before the Commission on Human Rights   Gustavo Gallon 17 The Guyana Human Rights Association and the Struggle for Justice in Guyana   Bertrand Ramcharan 18 Reflections of an ngo Advocate on Justice Deficit Systemic Disorder (jdsd) as a Threat to the Global Human Rights Project   Basil Fernando 19 Tibet at the United Nations Perspective of an Eye-Witness   Christa Meindersma 20 Non-Governmental Organization’s Efforts at the United Nationsto Promote Human Rights in North Korea   David Hawk 21 Securing the Rights of 65,000 Chakmas and Hajongs in India a Country of 1.4 Billion People   Suhas Chakma 22 Developing Strategies to Protect ngo Human Rights Defenders   Roberta Cohen 23 ‘International Memorial’ Human Rights Protection, Public Education, and Historical Truth in Russia   Tanya Smith 24 Developing an International System for Internally Displaced Persons   Roberta Cohen 25 The Role of Non-governmental Organisations in Dealing with Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances in Argentina and Chile   Thomas E. McCarthy 26 Amnesty International’s Policy Submissions to the UN Secretary-General From the Archives 27 Human Rights Watch on Accountability for Past Human Rights Abuses From the Archives 28 ngo s in Action for Protection Jacob Blaustein Institute Urgent Appeal for a More Robust International Response to Russia’s Invasion of and Human Rights Violations in Ukraine 29 Getting Human Rights into the United Nations Charter Successful ngo Advocacy at the San Francisco Conference   Felice Gaer 30 ngo s and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Recalling William Korey’s Study   Inès French 31 ngo s and the Commission on Human Rights The Roots of an Essential Partnership   John P. Pace 32 At the Service of Human Rights ngo s and Defenders in the United Nations   Adrien-Claude Zoller 33 The International Service for Human Rights and the Recognition, Participation and Protection of Human Rights Defenders   Phil Lynch and Madeleine Sinclair 34 ngo Written Submissions to the UN Commission on Human Rights From the Archives   Maryna Yazianok 35 “ngo Involvement Crucial in Promoting Human Rights, UN Official Says” From the Archives 36 Human Rights ngo s and the U.N. The Canadian Experience   Daniel Livermore 37 ngo s’ Contribution to the Work of the Independent Experts   Emmanuel Decaux 38 Courageous Leaders and ngo Initiatives   Hans Thoolen 39 ngo s, the 1993 Vienna World Conference, and the Consolidation of a Global Human Rights Movement Some Personal Recollections   Christian Strohal 40 The Struggle to Establish Women’s Rights as International Human Rights The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Vienna and Beijing   Felice Gaer 41 ngo s and the Fight against Discrimination   Bertrand Ramcharan 42 Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations Challenges and Opportunities   Claire Moretto and Nicolas Zoller 43 Quaker Human Rights Work at the United Nations Conscientious Objection to Military Service   Rachel Brett 44 A Campaign for Freedom of Religion or Belief in the United Nations The Experience of the Bahá’í International Community   Diane Ala’i 45 From the Grassroots to the UN Franciscans Building Bridges   Cedric Chatenalat 46 The Preventive Role of Human Rights ngo s   Bertrand Ramcharan 47 Universal Rights Group’s Advocacy of UN Prevention Strategies   Marc Limon and Mariana Montoya 48 Prevention of Torture The Role of the Association for the Prevention of Torture in the Adoption and Implementation of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture   Barbara Bernath 49 Civil Society Dialogues to Prevent Conflicts and Protect Human Rights in Asia   Robin Ramcharan 50 Civil Society A Partner to Promote Human Rights in the Universal Periodic Review Process   Mona M’Bikay 51 Coming Full Circle in the upr Cycle? Civil Society Stakeholders and Their Role in the upr   Gianni Magazzeni and Eliska Rybar 52 The Challenge of a New Issue for the Human Right’s System   Edward J. Flynn 53 ngo s and Human Rights Challenges of the Future 54 The United Nations and Human Rights   Adrien-Claude Zoller 55 UN Human Rights Day Statements, 10 December, 2021 56 Human Rights Watch and 59 ngo s on the Credibility of High Commissioner’s Visit to China 57 ngo, China and the UN Treaty Bodies   Vincent Ploton 58 The Geneva Climate Change Consultation Group 59 Civil Society and Remedies under Human Rights Treaties cedaw   Orest Nowosad 60 The Human Right to Adequate Housing and Its Development at the United Nations A ngo Protection Role Success Story   Miloon Kothari 61 The Quest for Justice Could a Permanent “Peoples’ Court” Reinforce the Role of Civil Society in International Law?   Ekkehard Strauss 62 Recapitulation and Reflections Bibliography Index