About the Book
Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 37. Glavy: Atatyurk, Mustafa Kemal, Kirill i Mefodii, Danilidu, Eleni, Khikmet, Nazym, Dalianidis, Yannis, Tatlyan, Zhan, Psomiadis, Panai otis, Venizelos, Yevangelos, Nikolai, Sardzetakis, Khristos, Amanatidis, Vasilis, Devettsi, Vasso, Pavel I, Filofyei, Dyumon, Lui, Lakis, Vassilis, Fasulas, Panai otis, Katsikas, Giorgos, Tyeodoridu, Natasha, Gaza, Fyeodor, Dellas, Trayanos, Kandidian, Butaris, Yannis, Prittas, Atanassios, Vellios, Apostolos, Papagyeorgopulos, Vasilis, Zisis, Nikos, Dimitrii Kidonis, Payanou, Despina, Zyubyei de-khanym, Khalil Ryfat-pasha, Makbule Atadan, Pai kos, Andronikos, Kiriazis, Gyeorgios, Damaskin Studit, Alkabats, Solomon Galevi, Ali Ryza-efendi, Spiridon. Vyderzhka: Mustafa Kema l Atatyu rk; Gazi Mustafa Kemal -pasha (tur.; 1881 - 10 noyabrya 1938) - ottomanskii i turetskii reformator, politik, gosudarstvennyi dyeyatel i voenachal nik; osnovatel i pervyi lider Respublikanskoi narodnoi partii Turtsii; pervyi prezident Turetskoi Respubliki. Vkhodit v spisok 100 samykh izuchennykh lichnostyei v istorii. Vozglaviv posle porazheniya (oktyabr 1918) Osmanskoi imperii v Pervoi mirovoi voi ne natsional no-revolyutsionnoe dvizhenie i -voi nu za nezavisimost - v Anatolii, dobilsya likvidatsii marionetochnogo pravitel stva sultana i okkupatsionnogo rezhima, sozdal novoe, osnovannoe na natsionalizme (-suverenitete natsii-), respublikanskoe gosudarstvo, prove l ryad ser e znykh politicheskikh, sotsial nykh i kul turnykh reform, takikh kak: likvidatsiya sultanata (1 noyabrya 1922), provozglashenie respubliki (29 oktyabrya 1923), uprazdnenie khalifata (3 marta 1924), vvedenie svet.skogo obucheniya, zakrytie dervishskikh ordenov, reforma odezhdy (1925), prinyatie novogo ugolovnogo i grazhdanskogo kodeksov po yevropyei skomu obraztsu (1926), latinizatsiya alfavita, otdelenie religii ot gosudarstva (1928), predostavlenie izbiratel nykh prav zhenshchinam, otmena titulov i fyeodal nykh form obrash...
