"Economic and political forces no longer combat poverty - they generate poverty!" exclaim William Goldsmith and Edward Blakely in their report on the plight of American's urban poor. Focusing on the reality of separation - social segmentation, economic inequality, and geographic isolation - the authors examine the presence and persistence of urban poverty, the transformation of national industry into a global economy, and the dilemmas of local reform. Goldsmith and Blakely document the appalling conditions of poor and minority people in central cities, examining those conditions in relation to inequalities in the national distributions of income and wealth. They analyze the connections between the structure and movement of the new global economy and the problems of the poorest Americans. They demonstrate how globalized markets and production arrangements have worsened the opportunities facing most American cities and workers. Noting that neither economic growth nor public subsidy has solved the problems of the poor, Goldsmith and Blakely propose that the very separation that exacerbates poverty be used to motive restructure. The authors maintain that when those in power locally respond to the pressure exerted by those suffering from inequality and isolation, community-level institutions will be restructured. These multi-local coalitions of small businesses and neighborhood organizations need to press for reallocation of federal resources in favor of domestic needs and redirection of the national economic favor of workers and common citizens. Author note: William W. Goldsmith is Professor of City and Regional Planning and Director of the Program on International Studies in Planning at Cornell University. Edward J. Blakely is Professor of City and Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley.

Table of Contents:
List of Figures and Tables Foreword Harvey Gantt Acknowledgments 1. Separate Status: Top-Down Economics and Bottom-Up Politics Theories of Poverty * Local Institutions 2. Separate Assets: Race, Gender, and Other Dimensions of Poverty The Distribution of Income and Wealth * Indexes of Poverty * Low Wages and Underemployment * The Geographic Concentration of Poverty * The Persistence of Today's Poverty 3. Separate Opportunities: The International Dimensions of American Poverty Restructuring for Whom? * Beating Labor to Pay for Bad Management: New Patterns of Work * Industrial Relocation in the International Economy * Trade Flows, Market Saturation, and Corporate Profits * Internationalization of Finance and Regulation: Instability, Speculation, and Debt * A Comment on Public Policy 4. Separate Places: The Changing Shape of the American Metropolis Changing Regional Economies and City Systems * The Suburbanization of Manufacturing and Service Jobs * The Changing Location of Residences * Poverty and Place 5. Rebuilding the American City Federal Aid, Municipal Expectations, and Antipoverty Programs * The Debate on National Policy * Source of Political Support * Rebuilding the American City Notes Bibliography Index