Combines new archival research with innovative theory to reassess the ship's dramatic voyage and analyze its representation in a broad range of texts, films, and artifacts of popular memory.
Finalist for the 2025 Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Award in the History category
In 1939, the ocean liner MS St. Louis undertook a dramatic voyage with over nine hundred Jewish refugees that caught the world's attention and has been remembered in numerous printed texts, films, and artifacts. Denied permission to dock in Cuba, the United States, and Canada, the ship was finally forced to return to Europe, where many of teh refugees ultimately perished in the Holocaust. On Shoreless Sea is the first work to comprehensively analyze the journey's unfolding, its historical context, and its key representations in various media. Based on new archival research and featuring a translation of Captain Gustav Schröder's account of the voyage, the book corrects long-standing misassumptions about its subject. Author Roy Grundmann illuminates the voyage's historical significance and demonstrates its relevance to our present, in which prosperous nations once again stem mass migration. Arguing that the Jewish refugee crisis was caused not only by anti-Semitism but also by colonialism and neocolonialism, Grundmann calls for Holocaust studies to expand its field of inquiry and methodology. Working at the intersection of Holocaust studies, postcolonial theory, film and media studies, and cultural studies, On Shoreless Sea reads St. Louis memory culture as a reservoir of contradictory attitudes toward migration whose texts both intentionally and inadvertently testify to the need to discuss the Holocaust in relation to other genocides without denying its uniqueness.
Table of Contents:
List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I
1. Jews During the Third Reich: Between Flight and Entrapment
2. Neocolonialism, Biopolitics, and the Jewish Migrant Business: HAPAG and MS St. Louis
3. Voyage 98: The Unfolding of a Fateful Odyssey
4. The St. Louis Passengers and the Press Coverage of Voyage 98
5. On Shoreless Sea: The St. Louis Voyage, the State of Exception, and the Colonial Turn in Holocaust Studies
Part II
6. The St. Louis Voyage in Popular Memory
7. Voyage of the Damned on the Big Screen
8. Germany Revisits the St. Louis Voyage: Die Ungewollten — Die Irrfahrt der St. Louis (The Unwanted — The Voyage of the St. Louis)
9. The St. Louis Voyage and Grassroots Historical Revisionism: Robert Krakow's Independent Film Complicit
10. The St. Louis in Multidirectional Memory
Epilogue: "With Whose Blood Were My Eyes Crafted?" Philipp Scheffner and Merle Kröger's Havarie (2016), the Mediterranean Migrant Crisis, and the St. Louis Voyage
Part III
Appendix 1: Introduction to Gustav Schröder and His Accounts of Voyage 98
Appendix 2: Homeless on the High Seas (1949) by Gustav Schröder, translated by Roy Grundmann
Appendix 3: Captain's Log, Voyage 98, Part 1, translated by Roy Grundmann
Appendix 4: Captain's Log, Voyage 98, Part 2, translated by Roy Grundmann
Appendix 5: Addendum to the Captain's Log of Captain Gustav Schröder, MS St. Louis, on the 98th Voyage home, translated by Roy Grundmann
Notes
Bibliography
Index
