About the Book
Istochnik: Wikipedia. Stranitsy: 34. Glavy: Voenachal niki Sparty, Tsari Sparty, Agesilai II, Likurg Spartanskii, Nabis, Falet, Lisandr, Klyeomen III, Armiya Sparty, Iloty, Voi na protiv Nabisa, Pavsanii, Spartiaty, Perieki, Lyeonid I, Mani, Spartanskoe vospitanie, Apella, Manioty, Vsadniki, Ksantipp, Brasid, Polidor, Fyeopomp, Alkamen, Ksenelasiya, Agis I, Yevrisfen, Aristodem, Telekl, Fibron, Mindar, Anaksandr, Kharilai, Yevnom, Evribiad, Lev, Spartanskaya pokhle bka, Sissitiya, Alfyei i Maron, Kriptiya, Labota, Nikandr, Kallikratid, Soi, Feras, Prokl, Pelop, Ekhestrat, Agis IV, Yevrikrat, Arkhelai, Klyearkh, Yevripont, Arkhidam II, Anaksidam, Polidekt, Zavksidam, Doriss, Pritanid, Demarat, Agis II, Agis III, Televtii, Klyeombrot I, Aniokrater. Vyderzhka: Spa rta (dr.-grech., lat. ) ili Lakedemon (dr.-grech., lat. ) - drevnyee gosudarstvo v Gretsii v oblasti Lakoniya na yuge poluostrova Peloponnes, v doline Evrota. V kachestve ofitsial nogo nazvaniya spartanskogo gosudarstva pochti vsegda upotreblyalos slovo lakedemonyane (naprimer, v mezhdunarodnykh dogovorakh). Drevnyaya Sparta - obrazets aristokraticheskogo gosudarstva, kotoroe v tselyakh podavleniya ogromnoi massy podnevol nogo naseleniya (ilotov) iskusstvenno sderzhivalo razvitie chastnoi sobstvennosti i bezuspeshno pytalos sokhranit ravenstvo sredi samikh spartiatov. V osnove vozniknoveniya gosudarstva v Sparte, otnosimogo obychno k VIII-VII vv. do n. e., lezhali obshchie zakonomernosti razlozheniya pervobytnoobshchinnogo stroya. Organizatsiya politicheskoi vlasti u spartiatov byla tipichnoi dlya perioda raspada pervobytnoobshchinnogo stroya: dva rodoplemennykh vozhdya (vozmozhno, kak rezul tat ob edineniya akhyei skikh i dorii skikh plemen), sovet staryei shin, narodnoe sobranie. V VI v. do n. e. slozhilsya t. n. -likurgov stroi - (ustanovlenie ilotii, konsolidatsiya obshchiny Sparty putem uravneniya ikh v ekonomicheskom otnoshenii i politicheskikh pravakh i prevrashcheniya etoi obshch...
