Beatrice de GraafBeatrice de Graaf is Distinguished Professor of the History of International Relations and Global Governance at University of Utrecht, Netherlands. In 2018, she was awarded highest academic distinction in the Netherlands, the Stevin Prize. Her2020 monograph, Fighting Terror after Napoleon: How Europe became Secure after 1815, was awarded the Arenberg Prize for European History in 2022. She is also the author of The Radical Redemption Model: Terrorist Beliefs and Narratives (2025). She is a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Academia Europaea. Read More Read Less