Nofouz MafarjaNofouz Mafarja (Ph.D.) is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Mathematics and Science Education in the Faculty of Education at the Universiti Malay. Her research focuses on physics education, scaffolding in education, collaborative learning (speciically the Reciprocal Teaching strategy), word problem-solving in physics, critical thinking skills, STEM education, academic self-concept, attitude towards learning physics, and reading comprehension in science. She is also actively involved in research workshops, statistical data analysis (using SPSS, AMOS, and Smart-PLS), and research methodology. Currently, she is engaged in several research projects on industrial revolution 4.0, lifelong learning, teaching innovation, learning support, virtual reality, Hybrid Learning System PjBL Model, society 5.0, critical thinking skills, Generative AI tools, and teaching practices. She has experience in teaching sciences, curriculum development, lesson planning, educational technology, tutoring, educational leadership, and science teacher training. Read More Read Less