84194-0 The JavaScript guide that delivers! JavaScript is the quickest, easiest way to build interactive Web pages. It's a tool useful to every Internet and intranet developer. Jumping JavaScript delivers everything you need to get results immediately-including hundreds of script examples on CD-ROM, all designed for Windows 95, Macintosh, and UNIX. Even better, it is a comprehensive, well-indexed book-covering all the advanced techniques you need to become a world-class JavaScript developer. Get started with the basics of the JavaScript language and scripting environment, including data types, variables, functions, operators, expressions and statements, debugging tips, and programming style. Next, discover JavaScript's powerful objects; learn how to create windows and documents, control and use history properties, embed images and Java code. Jumping JavaScript contains detailed coverage of: *Understanding script writing basics, the Navigator object hierarchy and their event handlers. *Developing forms with user interface elements to capture user input. *Controlling scripts: JavaScript operators, testing for conditions, and creating loops. *Creating links and active image areas.* Working with system objects, including the String, Array, Date, and Math objects. *Working with the Navigator, MimeType, and Plugin objects. *Creating your own JavaScript objects and working with cookies. Whether you're responsible for a Web site or corporate intranet, Jumping JavaScript is the one book you need to leverage all the power of JavaScript.

Table of Contents:
Preface. Acknowledgments. I. GETTING STARTED. 1. Introducing the JavaScript Language. The JavaScript Language. JavaScript-Enabled Browsers. Client-Side JavaScript. Server-Side JavaScript. The Internet. Network Protocols. IP Addresses. Domains. The World Wide Web. How the World Wide Web Works. Helper Applications. Plug-ins. Java Applets. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 2. Introducing the Scripting Environment. Hello World Tradition. Scripting Terminology. Understanding the Elements of the Hello World Script. JavaScript and HTML. Embedding a Script. Adding Text for Non-JavaScript Browsers. Loading a Script File. Adding JavaScript Comments. Adding HTML Comments. Displaying Text. Using the Basic Template. Immediate Activation Template. Deferred Activation. Recommended Programming Style Guide. General Comments and Rules. Comments. Code Indentation. White Space. Statements. Comparisons. Identifier Style (Variable, function, and object name choices). Variables. Functions. Objects. Source Files (.js Files to be Included in a Script). Looking at the Script-Writing Process. Creating the Hello World Script. Running the Hello World Script. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 3. Introducing General Scripting Concepts. Data Types. Variables. Identifiers. White Space. Literal Values. Declaring a Variable. Assigning a Value to a Variable. Initializing a Variable. Functions. Operators. Precedence. Mathematical Operators. Expressions. Statements. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 4. Debugging Scripts. Syntax Errors. Design or Logic Errors. HTML Layout and Script Parsing Order. Operator Precedence. JavaScript Error Messages. Function does not always return a value. identifier is a reserved word. missing ) after argument list. missing } after function body. missing ; after for-loop condition. missing ; after for-loop initializer. nested comment. out of memory. something cannot be indexed as an array. something has no properties. something is not defined. something is not a function. something is not a numeric literal. syntax error. unterminated string literal. Some Debugging Tips and Tricks. Using Netscape JavaScript Protocol to Debug Statements. Using Alerts to Set Breakpoints. String Formatting Tip. Looking at Object Properties. Debugging Checklist. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. II. CREATING HTML PAGES. 5. Introducing Objects. Object Properties. Object Methods. Referencing Object Properties and Methods. Events. Object-Manipulation Statements. The this Keyword. The for...in Statement. The with Statement. The new Statement. Built-in Objects. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 6. Creating Windows. Displaying a Status Message. Example of status and defaultStatus Properties. Explanation of Example Script. Example of status and defaultStatus Properties with a Timeout. Controlling the Structure of a Window. The frames Property. The length Property. Referring to a Window. Examples of frame and Window Naming Properties. Explanation of Example Scripts. A Three-Frame Window Example. Referencing document, history, and location Objects in a Window. Example of Referencing document, history, and location Objects. Opening a New Window. Examples of open() Method. Finding Which Window Is the Opener. Example of window.opener Property. Using the unescape() Function to Reformat Location Values. Determining the State of a Newly Opened Window. Example of Using the closed Property. Displaying Informational Messages in an Alert Window. Example of the alert( ) Method. Explanation of the windowAlert.html Script. Closing a Window. Example of the close() Method. Displaying a Confirmation Message. Example of confirm() Method. Prompting Users for Input. Example of prompt() Method. Controlling the Input Focus in Windows. Example of blur() and focus() Methods. Using Event Handlers to Control Window Focus. Example of onBlur and onFocus Event Handlers. Moving Around within a Window. Example of scroll() Method. Using Timeouts. Example of Timeouts in a Script. Using Event Handlers on Load and Unload. Example of onLoad and onUnload Event Handlers. Using an Event Handler to Capture Interpreter Error Messages. Example of Capturing and Displaying Error Messages. Explanation of windowOnerrorHandler.html Script. Example of Hiding Error Messages. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 7. Creating Documents. Controlling Document Colors. Example of Setting Document Colors. Extracting Title, Location, Modification, and Document Referrer Information for a Document. Example of Displaying All of the Properties of a Document. Example of Comparison of location and URL Document Properties. Example of Finding Where a Document Came From. Working with the anchors Property. Example of Using a Named Anchor. Example of an Anchor That Is Also a Link. Example of a Link to Another Window. Example of Using Anchors to Move Around in a Document. Example of Using the Anchors Array. Working with the links Property. Example of Using the links Property. Referencing Forms in a Document. Example of Referencing Forms in a Document. Referencing Images in a Document. Example of Using the Images Array. Referencing Java Applets in a Document. Example of Including a Java Applet. Finding Plug-ins Embedded in a Document. Example of Counting Plug-Ins. Finding the Document Domain. Example of Finding the Document Domain. Storing User-Generated Information: the cookie Property. Limitations of the cookie Property. Example of Creating a cookie Property. Writing into a Document. Opening, Closing, and Clearing a Document. Example of Document Methods. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 8. Controlling History. Displaying history Properties. Determining the Number of URL Links. Example of the history.length Property. Navigating the History List. Example of history.forward() and history.back() Methods. Example of Using Images with forward and back Methods. Example of history.go() Method. Data Tainting and History Properties. Example of current, previous, and next Properties. Extracting Information from the History List. Example of toString() Method. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 9. Working with Images. Using the src Property. Example of Using image.src to Substitute Images. Prestaging Images with the lowsrc Property. Example of Prestaging Big Images with Low-Resolution Files. Checking If an Image Has Completed Loading. Example of Checking If an Image Has Completed Loading. Using Read-Only Image Properties. Example of Displaying Image Properties. Using the Image Constructor. Example of Using the Image Constructor. Example of Animation Script. Using the onLoad Event Handler. Using the onLoad Event Handler to Display an Alert. Using the onLoad Event Handler to Create a Slide Show. Using the onLoad Event Handler to Change the Image Source. Getting into Trouble with the onLoad Event Handler. Planning for Error Handling. Using the onError Event Handler to Catch Errors. Planning for the Stopping of Image Loading. Using the onAbort Event Handler When Users Click on the Stop Button. 10. Embedding Java Applets in Your Web Page. Applet Files. Downloading the JDK. Running the Java Compiler. Running the Applet Viewer. Applet HTML Review. Applet HTML Attributes. Applet Parameters. Using the Java Console. Adding an Applet to a Script by Using a Class File. Example of Adding an Applet by Using a Class File. Adding an Applet to a Script by Using an Archive File. Example of Adding an Applet by Using an Archive File. Controlling Applet Parameters from a Script. Example of Controlling Applet Parameters from a Script. Referencing an Applet by Using the document.applet Property. Example of Referencing an Applet by Using Document Properties. Applets and LiveConnect. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 11. Using the plugin Object. Embedding a Plug-in in a Document. Accessing the plugin/embeds Array. Using the plugin Object Properties. Example of Using the plugin Object Properties. Example of Displaying Plug-in File Names. Example of Displaying Plug-in Names. Updating the List of Plug-ins Available to the Browser. Example of Updating the List of Plug-ins Available to the Browser. Checking to Determine if a Plug-in Is Available. Example of Checking to Determine if a Plug-in Is Available. Controlling a Plug-in. Example of Controlling a Plug-in from a Script. Plug-ins and LiveConnect. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. III. NAVIGATING ON THE WEB. 12. Controlling Location. Using the location Object Without Any Properties. Properties of the location Object. Referencing the Complete URL. Referencing the Protocol. Example of Referencing Different Protocols. Referencing the Host, Host Name, and Port. Data Tainting. Example of Using the host, host name, and port Properties. Referencing the Path Name. Referencing the Hash. Example of Using the hash Property. Referencing Search Queries. Example of Using location Object Properties. Reloading a Document from a Script. Example of Reloading a Document from a Script. Replacing a URL in the History List. Example of Replacing a URL in the History List. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 13. Creating Active Image Areas. Emulating an onClick Event Handler for the area Object. Example of Using the javascript: Protocol to Emulate an OnClick Event Handler. Displaying a Status Message with an onMouseOver Event Handler. Example of Displaying a Status Message with an onMouseOver Event Handler. Clearing a Status Message with an onMouseOut Event Handler. Example of Clearing a Message from the Status Bar. Creating an Image Map. Example of Creating an Image Map. 14. Working with Links. Determining the Number of Links in a Document. Example of Determining the Number of Links in a Document. Specifying the Link Target Location. Using an onClick Event Handler Before a Link Is Navigated. Displaying a Status Message with onMouseOver. Example of Displaying a Status Message with onMouseOver. Clearing a Status Message with onMouseOut. Example of Clearing a Status Message with onMouseOut. Using Other Protocols with a Link. Example of Linking to the javascript Protocol. IV. GETTING USER INPUT. 15. Introducing form Objects. Retrieving the Form That Contains the Object. Determining the Type of a form Object. Example of Determining the Type of a Form. Evaluating Expressions. Converting an Object to a String. Determining the Value of an Object. 16. Adding Text Fields to a Document. Defining Text Fields. Example of Creating a Text Field. text Object Terminology. Text Field Locations. The text Object. Naming text Objects. Getting and Setting text Object Values. Example of Using the text.value Property. Analysis of the textValue.html Script. Getting a Default Value for a text Object. Example of Using the defaultValue Property. Analysis of textDefaultValue.html Script. Setting the Input Focus. Removing Input Focus. Example of focus( ) and blur( ) Methods. Automatically Selecting Text. Using the onChange Event Handler to Validate Data. Example of Validating Text by Using the onChange Event Handler. Catching an Event when the Text Field Has the Focus. Catching an Event when Text Is Selected. Catching an Event when a Text Field Loses the Focus. Catching an Event when the User Changes to Another Text Field. Example Using text Object Event Handlers. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 17. Defining a Password Field. Example of Creating a Password Field. Password Field Locations. The password Object. 18. Adding Text Areas to a Document. Defining Text Areas. Example of Creating a Text Field. Text Area Locations. The textarea Object. 19. Activating Buttons in a Document. Defining the Button Action. Referencing Button Names and Values. The click Method. Example of onClick Event Handler. Example of Using the click() Method. Security Loophole with click() Method. submit and reset Objects. Example of the reset Object. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 20. Using Check Boxes. Defining Check Boxes. Example of Creating a Check Box. Check Box Locations. The checkbox Object. Getting checkbox Object Names. Getting checkbox Object Values. Example of Using Check Box Values. Getting and Setting Check Marks. Example of Using the checked Property. Getting a Default Value for a checkbox Object. Determining the Type of a Form Object. Example of checkbox.type. Clicking on a Check Box. Example of Using the click() Method. Performing Script Actions onClick. Example of onClick Event Handler for the checkbox Object. Example of a Restaurant Review Form. 21. Using Radio Buttons and Hidden Objects. Defining Radio Buttons. Example of Creating Radio Buttons. Radio Button Locations. Using the hidden Object to Store Radio Button Values. Example of Using the hidden Object with Radio Buttons. The radio Object. Getting radio Object Names. Getting radio Object Values. Counting the Number of Radio Buttons in a Set. Example of Using the radio.length Property. Determining Which Radio Button Is Checked. Getting a Default Value for a radio Object. Clicking on a Radio Button. Example of a Script Clicking on a Radio Button. Performing Script Actions on Click. 22. Using Selection Lists. Defining Selection Lists. Creating a Default Selection List. Showing All of the Options in a Selection List. Creating a Multiple-Selection List. Selection List Locations. The select Object. Getting select Object Names. Counting the Number of Options in a Selection List. Determining Which Options Are Selected. Initiating an Action when an Option Is Changed. Example of the onChange Event Handle. Changing the Blur and Focus of a Selection List. Referencing Individual Options. Getting a Default Value for an Option. Example of Using a Loop to Evaluate Values and Reset Defaults. Analysis of selectLength.html Script. Getting and Setting the Selected Value for an Option. Example of Evaluating Selections. Getting and Setting the Text String for an Option. Example of Setting and Extracting Text Strings for an Option. Getting and Setting the Value for an Option. Example of Getting and Setting the Value for an Option. Getting the Index Value for an Option. Dynamically Adding Options to a Selection List. Example of Using the Option() Constructor. 23. Including Files in an Upload. Creating a fileUpload Object. Example of Creating a fileUpload Object. Displaying Properties of the fileUpload Object. Example of Displaying Properties of the fileUpload Object. Determining the Name of the fileUpload Object. Example of Determining the Name of the fileUpload Object. Determining the Value of the fileUpload Object. Example of Determining the Value of the fileUpload Object. Displaying the Type of a Form. Example of Displaying the Type of a fileUpload. Controlling Keyboard Focus. Example of Controlling Keyboard Focus. Handling Events when the Keyboard Focus Changes. 24. Using Forms to Send Data to a Server. Overview of How a Form Is Submitted. Example of Displaying Form Properties in a Window. Determining the Number of Input Elements in a Form. Example of Determining the Number of Input Elements in a Form. Specifying Where to Send Your Forms Data. Example of Specifying Where to Send Your Forms Data. Specifying How Data Is Transmitted. Example of a Form That Uses GET. Example of a Form That Uses POST. Specifying the Window or Frame That Receives Server Output. Example of Specifying a Window or Frame to Receive Server Output. Encoding Form Data with a MIME Type. Submitting a Form. Resetting a Form to Its Default Values. Example of Resetting a Form to Its Default Values. Controlling Actions when Users Submit a Form. Controlling Events When Users Reset a Form. Example of Controlling Events When Users Reset a Form. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. V. CONTROLLING YOUR SCRIPTS. 25. Understanding Operators. Mathematical Operators. Assignment Operators. Comparison Operators. Unary Operators. Binary (or Bitwise) Operators. Operator Precedence. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 26. Testing for Conditions. Boolean Operators. Testing for a Single Condition. Testing for Multiple Conditions. Nesting if ... else Statements. Conditional Operator. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 27. Creating Loops. Repeat Loops (for, for ... in). Repeatedly Executing a Group of Commands (while). Looping Through Properties (for var in object). Referencing a Specific Object in a Loop (with). Controlling Loop Execution (continue). Breaking Out of a Loop (break). Summary of New Terms and Concepts. VI. USING SYSTEM OBJECTS. 28. Working with Strings and String Objects. Defining a String. Creating a String Data Type. Creating a String Object. Example of the Difference Between a String Data Type and a String Object. Combining String Literals and Variables. String Formatting Escape Characters. Converting Numbers to Strings. Converting Strings to Numbers. Evaluating Text Expressions. Escaping and Unescaping ASCII Characters. Introducing the String Object. Finding the Number of Characters in a String. Example of Finding the Number of Characters in a String. Creating Custom String Functions. Example of Creating a Custom String Function. Converting a String into an Anchor or a Link. Example of Converting a String into an Anchor and a Link. Using String Object Methods to Format Text. Example Using String Object Methods to Format Text. Example of Changing Font Size and Color. Converting Case. Searching for Part of a String. Example of Searching for Part of a String with the indexOf() Method. Example of Searching for Part of a String with the lastIndexOf() Method. Getting a Substring. Getting the nth Character in a String. Example of Getting the nth Character in a String. Splitting a String into an Array. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 29. Working with Arrays. Constructing an Array. Example of Creating New Array Objects. Determining the Length of an Array. Extracting String Data from an Array. Reversing the Order of Data in an Array. Example of Reversing the Order of Data in an Array. Sorting Items in an Array. Example of Sorting an Array. Creating Your Own Properties for an Array Object. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 30. Using the Date Object. Creating a Date Object. Example of Creating a Date Object. Parsing Date Strings. Example of Parsing a Date. Getting and Setting Date and Time Elements. Getting and Setting the Date of the Month. Getting and Setting the Month. Getting the Day of the Week. Getting and Setting the Year. Getting and Setting the Time. Getting and Setting the Hour. Getting and Setting the Minute. Getting and Setting the Second. Example of Getting and Setting Date and Time Elements. Getting the Time Zone Offset. Obtaining a Date String in GMT Format. Obtaining a Date String in the Current Locale. Universal Coordinated Time. Example of Using the Date.UTC() Method. Creating Your Own Properties for a Date Object. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 31. Doing Math. Using Constants. Example of Using Constants. Comparing Values. Example of Finding the Largest Value. Example of Finding the Smallest Value. Rounding Numbers. Returning an Absolute Value. Rounding a Number Up. Rounding a Number Down. Rounding Numbers. Generating Random Numbers. Example of Generating Random Numbers. Calculating Square Roots. Example of Calculating Square Roots. Using Trigonometric Methods. Finding the Arc Cosine. Calculating the Arc Sine. Calculating the Arc Tangent. Calculating the Angle of Polar Coordinates. Calculating the Cosine. Calculating the Sine. Calculating the Tangent. Changing the Power of a Number. Example of Changing the Power of a Number. Calculating Natural Logarithms. Example of Calculating Natural Logarithms. Computing Ex. Example of Computing Ex. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 32. Using the navigator Object. Displaying navigator Properties. Identifying the Browser Software. Example of Identifying the Browser Software by Name. Example of Identifying the Browser Software by Code Name. Identifying the Platform and Version of the Browser. Example of Identifying the Platform and Version of the Browser. Example of Identifying the HTTP User Agent Value. Testing Whether Java Is Enabled. Example of Testing Whether Java Is Enabled. Testing Whether Data Tainting Is Enabled. Example of Testing Whether Data Tainting Is Enabled. The plugin and mimeType Properties. 33. Specifying MIME Types. The mimeType Object. Accessing a Description of a MIME Type. Determining the Plug-in That Handles the MIME Type. Example of Determining the Plug-in That Handles the MIME Type. Determining the Type of a MIME Type. Example of Determining the Type of a MIME Type. Determining MIME Type Suffixes. Example of Determining MIME Type Suffixes. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. VII. ADVANCED JAVASCRIPT. 34. Creating Your Own JavaScript Objects. Using the function Object. Determining Who Called a Function. Determining the Arguments Passed to a Function. Creating Prototype Methods for a Function. Creating Custom Object Functions. Creating an Instance of a Custom Object. Accessing Custom Object Properties and Methods. Creating a Custom Name Object. Displaying Property Values for a Custom Object. Creating a Prototype Method for a Custom Object. Combining Custom Objects. 35. Controlling Script Input and Output with the cookie Property. Location of the Cookie File. Limitations of the cookie Property. Security Issues and Cookies. Accessing Cookies from JavaScript. Accessing Public-Domain Cookie Functions. Creating a Basic Cookie Name. Creating a Cookie with a Path Name. Setting an Expiration Date for a Cookie. Deleting a Cookie. Setting a Cookie Domain. Creating a Secure Cookie. A Complex Cookie Example. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. 36. Controlling Data Tainting. Enabling Data Tainting on Your Platform. When You Should Enable Data Tainting. UNIX Systems. Windows Systems. Macintosh Systems. Accessing Windows with Tainted Data. Tainting Data. Example of Tainting Data. Untainting Data. Example of Untainting a Property. Example of Trying to Untaint the Property from Another Script. Summary of New Terms and Concepts. VII. APPENDIXES. Appendix A HTML Frames. What Are Frames? Frame Components. Creating Frames. Changing Frame Column Sizes. Creating Vertical Frames. Creating a Compound Frame. Creating the Nested Frame. Creating a Named Frame. Special Frames. Making a New Browser Window. For No-Frame Clients. Scrolling. Establishing Margins. Design Concerns. Appendix B. JavaScript Predefined Colors Appendix C. JavaScript Quick Reference. JavaScript Objects. Anchor Object. applet Object. Area Object. Array Object. button Object. Event Handlers. checkbox Object. Date Object. document Object. fileUpload Object. form Object. function Object. hidden Object. history Object. image Object. link Object. location Object. Math Object. mimeType Object. navigator Object. password Object. plugin Object. radio Object. reset Object. select Object. String Object. submit Object. text Object. textarea Object. window Object. Control Structures. Operators. JavaScript Functions and Methods. Reserved JavaScript Keywords. Escape Characters for String Formatting. HTTP MIME Types. Glossary. Index.